| • references | |
| MONTECCHIO L, Agerer R (1997) Piceirhiza cornuta + Picea abies (L.) Karst. Descr Ectomyc 2: 31-35. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Maximum value |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.26 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.32 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.84 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.18 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.27 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | whitish |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown | |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| or | red |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely short-spiny | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| cystidia | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
| • mantle type | |
| epidermoid cells bearing a hyphal net (type Q) | |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| aculeate, acuminated horn-shaped | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| distinct, rather thick | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.8 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 6.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 2 | Minimum value |
| 4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| present | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.4 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 7.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 26 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 2 | Minimum value |
| 5 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.3 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| or | pseudoparenchymatous |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9.8 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 9.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 29.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 19.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 29 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 36.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 9.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.4 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 26 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.6 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.8 µm | Minimum value |
| 7.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 7.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 69 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 83 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| 47.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 7.2 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 87 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 15.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 58.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 3.3 | Mean (= average) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 9.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.4 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 26 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.6 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9.7 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 6.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 16 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 41 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| 28.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 4.6 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| round | |
| or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
| or | tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 18.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 25.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 37 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 26.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 27.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 1.7 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| globular thickenings | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| • septa presence | |
| present | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 4.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 2.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • length | |
| 40 µm | Minimum value |
| 60 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 90 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 160 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| thicker | |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| uneven in thickness | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| absent | |
| • contents type | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| approximately 90° | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| in considerable distance from the septum | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| cylindric | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| less than a semicircle | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| thinner than | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • distribution | |
| evenly distributed | |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle matrix presence-kind | |
| dark | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| amyloid | |
| • amyloidity or dextrinoidity location | |
| septa, globular thickenings of septa | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| absent | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| mull | |
| • soil pH | |
| pH 6 - 7 | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Picea | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal ends straight to bent, older parts ochre-yellowish-brown to reddish brown to red; middle mantle layers in plan view with epidermoid cells; plan view of inner mantle layers with epidermoid cells in pseudoparenchymatous parts; cystidia straight or irregularly bent and with a foot cell; emanating hyphae septal distance is taken between clamps, distance between simple septa (25-)30(-42) um; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter bluish throughout, with blue-filter yellowish ochre throughout, with green-filter slightly reddish throughout; mantle in Melzer's reagent with infrequent amyloid septa and golublar thickenings of septa, in FeSO4 cell walls greenish, in brillant-cresyl-blue cell walls slightly bluish. | |