| • references | |
| Fontana A, Fasolo Bonfante P (1971) Sintesi micorrizica di Tuber brumale Vitt. con Pinus nigra Arnold. Allionia 17: 15-18. Zambonelli A, Salomoni S, Pisi A (1995) Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber borchii, Tuber aestivum, Tuber mesentericum, Tuber brumale, Tuber melanosporum su Pinus pinea. Mic Ital 1995(2): 119-137. |
|
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6.3 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| or | dichotomous |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.7 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.54 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | red |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | yellowish |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown | |
| or | red |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely short-spiny | |
| or | loosely short-spiny |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| cystidia | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| angular | |
| • mantle type | |
| angular cells (type L) | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell density | |
| 3 | Minimum value |
| 3.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.8 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 | Maximum value |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • cell density | |
| 5 | Minimum value |
| 5.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 | Maximum value |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 27 µm | Minimum value |
| 32 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 61 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 68 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 5.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 5.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • radially diameter | |
| 24.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| 48.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 60 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 63.7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| in two rows, not reaching endodermis | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 6.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Mean (= average) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 22 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| 51.7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 29.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 60.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently two rows deep | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| • septa presence | |
| present | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 70 µm | Minimum value |
| 86 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 215.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 265 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| yellowish | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 3.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 4.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pinus | |
| • plant subgenus-section | |
| two-needle-pines | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Tuberaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| hypogeous | |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal ends ochre-red, very tips yellow- ochre, older parts red-brown to brown; middle mantle layers epidermoid; inner mantle layers epidermoid. | |