"Quercirhiza cumulosa" + Quercus

– Item listing –

Literature

references
  de Román M, Agerer R, de Miguel A (2002) Quercirhiza cumulosa + Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. Descr Ectomyc 6: 13-18.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
2 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
7 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  monopodial-pinnate
or    monopodial-pyramidal
tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
ramification orders
0     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
abundance
  abundant, dense
main axis diameter
0.1 mm    Mean (= average)
taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance
  unknown
rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence
  unknown
rhizomorphs presence
  present
rhizomorphs frequency
  infrequent
Morphology of the unramified ends
mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
shape
  straight
or    sinuous
shape {of distal end}
  unknown
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.7 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
diameter
0.1 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.2 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
colour
  black
or    dark brown
very tip colour
  black
or    dark brown
older parts colour
  black
mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
mantle transparency
  not transparent
mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
mantle dots presence-colour
  absent
mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    covered with soil particles
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  loosely woolly
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  abundant
emanating hyphae distribution
  variable
Morphology of rhizomorphs
diameter
0.03 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.06 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cross-section shape
  round or roundish
colour
  dark brown [with a reddish tint]
ramification kind-frequency
  infrequently, at restricted points
connection to mantle kind
  distinct
origin location
  distal
margin habit
  hairy
dimorphism presence
  unknown
Morphology of sclerotia
presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  rhizomorphs
or    emanating hyphae
emanating elements cystidia location
  not applicable
crystals presence
  absent
crystals location
  not applicable
blue granules presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
presence
  absent
location
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
contents colour
  not applicable
cell length
  not applicable
cell diameter
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
completeness
  complete
matrix presence
  unknown
matrix location
  unknown
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
mantle type
  angular cells and mounds of flattened cells (type O)
hyphal net cells shape
  not applicable
hyphal net cells diameter
  not applicable
hyphal net cell walls habit
  not applicable
mound cells diameter
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
16 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
18 µm    Maximum value
mound cells granular contents
  absent
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphal system kind
  not applicable
hyphae arrangement
  not specific
hyphae short protrusions presence
  present
hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
pores between cells presence
  present
pores between cells abundance
  abundant
septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  as thick as walls
septa clamps presence
  absent
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell diameter
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
11 µm    Minimum value
15 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
21 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
26 µm    Maximum value
cell density
5     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
9     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  with many soil particles
cell wall projections presence
  present
cell wall projections abundance
  infrequent
cell wall projections shape
  even in thickness
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, without pattern
cell shape
  variable
or    polygonal
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
cell diameter
7 µm    Minimum value
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
16 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
13 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
26 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
32 µm    Maximum value
cell density
8     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
13     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
or    pseudoparenchymatous
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  variable [epidermoid]
cell shape
  variable
or    epidermoid
septa thickness
  unknown
septa clamps presence
  absent
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
cell diameter
4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
9 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
17 µm    Maximum value
cell length
11 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
26 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
30 µm    Maximum value
cell density
5     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  like other parts of mantle
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
8 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
5     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
24 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
40 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
44 µm    Maximum value
mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
25 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
30 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  not discernable
outer mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
middle mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
inner mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
5 µm    Minimum value
8 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
19 µm    Maximum value
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
8 µm    Maximum value
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
presence
  absent
rows number
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
tangentially length
  not applicable
radially diameter
  not applicable
mean tangenial length TCt
  not applicable
mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
10 µm    Minimum value
13 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
20 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
33 µm    Minimum value
45 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
74 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
16 µm    Mean (= average)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.3     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
presence
  present
kind
  paraepidermal
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  beaded
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
9 µm    Maximum value
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
structure {in plan view}
  of palmetti type
lobes width
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants kind
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  unknown
outer mantle layer organisation
  unknown
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
middle mantle layer organisation
  unknown
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
inner mantle layer organisation
  unknown
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section
presence
  absent
rows number
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
tangentially length
  not applicable
radially diameter
  not applicable
mean tangential length TCt
  not applicable
mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in cross-section
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq
  unknown

Anatomy of the Hartig net in cross-section
presence
  unknown
kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  unknown
lobes width
  unknown
lobes septa presence
  unknown
structure {in plan view}
  unknown
Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  unknown
septal pores configuration
  unknown
backwards-oriented ramifications presence
  absent
backwards-oriented clamps presence
  absent
anastomoses type
  unknown
anastomoses surface habit
  unknown
anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  unknown
anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  unknown
anastomoses location
  unknown
Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of cystidia (type 1)
type
  not applicable
apical knobs number
  not applicable
apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
ramification presence-position
  not applicable
ramification type
  not applicable
branches ramification presence
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
septa kind
  not applicable
septa distance {between}
  not applicable
septa number
  not applicable
foot cell presence
  not applicable
diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
diameter {distal}
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
cell wall colour
  not applicable
cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall evenness
  not applicable
surface habit
  not applicable
contents presence
  not applicable
contents type
  not applicable

Anatomy of cystidia (type 2)
type
  not applicable
apical knobs number
  not applicable
apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
ramification presence-position
  not applicable
ramification type
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
septa kind
  not applicable
septa distance
  not applicable
septa number
  not applicable
foot cell presence
  not applicable
diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
diameter {distal}
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
cell wall colour
  not applicable
cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
cell wall evenness
  not applicable
cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
surface habit
  not applicable
contents presence
  not applicable
contents type
  not applicable
Anatomy of emanating hyphae
shape
  straight
or    wavy
or    tortuous
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
kind
  unknown
distance {from septum}
  adjacent to septum
or    one or two hyphal diam. below the septum
or    in considerable distance from the septum
side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  as thick as main part of branch

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  present
clamps surface kind
  smooth
clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  unknown
clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  thinner than
clamps outline {in lateral view}
  unknown
clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  thinner than
clamps hole presence
  absent
clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
abundance
  infrequent
distribution
  unknown

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
or    with ellbow-like protrusions
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
or    ramified
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
45 µm    Minimum value
50 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
70 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
80 µm    Maximum value
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  smooth
or    rough of warts
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  hemispherical warts
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  unknown

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
presence shape
  not applicable
orientation
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
presence
  present
length
0 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged
(type C)
nodia presence
  unknown
internal nodia presence
  absent
gelatinous matrix presence
  unknown
gelatinized hyphae presence
  unknown
cup-like structures on surface presence
  unknown
conical young side-branches presence
  absent
a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence
  unknown
blue granules location
  not applicable

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
contents presence-kind
  absent
ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
Anatomy of chlamydospores
presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
{of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
{of foreign origin} presence
  absent
{of foreign origin} frequency
  not applicable
{of foreign origin} formed by genus
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
Anatomy of nuclei
number {per cell}
  unknown
shape
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
length
  unknown
distance {between each other}
  unknown
Anatomy of siderophilous granulations
presence
  unknown
frequency
  unknown
arrangement
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
Ultrastructure
septal pores type
  unknown
Woronin bodies shape
  unknown
hyphae warts shape
  unknown
mantle matrix presence-kind
  unknown

Autofluorescence

whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  unknown
whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  unknown
mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  unknown
mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  unknown
mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  unknown

Chemical reactions

reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
reaction with anilin presence
  unknown
reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  unknown
reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  present [bluish, cell walls become brighter]
reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  unknown
reaction with FeSO4 presence
  present [greenish grey]
reaction with formol 40% presence
  unknown
reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
reaction with KOH 10% presence
  absent
reaction with lactic acid presence
  present [brighter cell walls]
reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  absent
amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  unknown
amyloidity haustoria presence
  absent
reaction with phenole presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  unknown
reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  absent
reaction with toluidin blue presence
  present [bluish]
reaction with water presence
  unknown
chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

substrate
  unknown
{occurence in} humus type
  unknown
soil pH
  unknown
geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

plant family
  Fagaceae
plant subgenus-section
  unknown
plant habitat kind
  unknown

Fungus

family
  Thelephoraceae ss. Stalpers. excl. Tylospora [supposed]
subfamily
  unknown
subgenus-section
  unknown
subsection
  unknown
fruitbodies growth habit
  unknown

– Item listing –