• references | |
Comandini O, Haug I, Rinaldi AC, Kuyper TW (2004) Uniting Tricholoma sulphureum and T. bufonium. Mycol Res 108(10): 1162-1171. |
• length | |
3.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
8 mm | Maximum value |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• main axis diameter | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
present | |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
yellow [with reddish yellow tones] | |
or | white [with reddish yellow tones] |
• very tip colour | |
yellow | |
or | yellowish |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | covered with soil particles |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely stringy | |
or | loosely stringy |
• diameter | |
0.35 mm | Mean (= average) |
• cross-section shape | |
flat | |
• colour | |
brown [reddish yellow to reddish brown] | |
or | yellow [reddish yellow to reddish brown] |
or | reddish [reddish yellow to reddish brown] |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
or | fan-like |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• margin habit | |
smooth | |
or | hairy |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) [infrequently] | |
and | hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• septa clamps abundance | |
infrequent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, constricted at septa | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
and | yellowish |
• cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
rough [sometimes with a sort of incrustation] | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
or | yellowish |
• cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• rows number | |
1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
• tangentially length | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
60 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
70 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
90 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
14 µm | Minimum value |
18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
in two rows, not reaching endodermis [in 2(3) rows] | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anastomoses type | |
closed by a simple septum, with a long bridge |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
or | undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Abies | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Tricholomataceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |