• references | |
CUVELIER J-J (1990) Caracterisation des ectomycorhizes de Betula pendula (I): Cortinarius armillatus, Dermocybe phoenicea et Amanita muscaria: Belg J Bot 123(1/2): 23-91. |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• main axis diameter | |
0.42 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.48 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | sinuous |
• diameter | |
0.24 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.36 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | red |
or | grey |
• older parts colour | |
dark brown | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
absent | |
or | present |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely stringy | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant |
• diameter | |
0.12 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
or | distal |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
or | densely enveloped by hyphae |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• cell diameter | |
2.5 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
and | with few soil particles |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
star-like | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7.5 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
8 µm | Minimum value |
14.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
34.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
57.5 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
0.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent | |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
9.5 µm | Minimum value |
10.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
14.5 µm | Minimum value |
41 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
51.5 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
or | one or half a row of cortical cells adjoining endodermis free of Hartig net |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic | |
or | tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
10.5 µm | Minimum value |
14.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
38 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
22.5 µm | Minimum value |
33 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
41 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
51.5 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
apparently two rows deep | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
1 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
or | closed by a clamp, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-clamp) |
• shape | |
not striking |
• clamps presence | |
present |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
infrequent | |
• distribution | |
not specified |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
or | slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Betulaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Betula | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• subgenus-section | |
Dermocybe sect. Sanguineae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal systems often irregualrly monopodial-pinnate; mycorrhizal ends only infrequently straight, gey-brown with a red tint; outer mantle layers in plan view with hyphae possessing more than 85% clamps, otherwise simple-septate. |