• references | |
Haug I, Pritsch K (1992) Ectomycorrhizal types of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Black Forest. A microscopical atlas. Kernforschungszentrum, Karlssruhe. |
• shape | |
straight | |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• very tip colour | |
whitish | |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
shiny | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely short-spiny |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
cystidia | |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae arranged net-like, with prominent cystidia (type D) | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
50 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable |
• presence | |
present |
• type | |
awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
• ramification presence-position | |
absent | |
• length | |
50 µm | Mean (= average) |
• surface habit | |
smooth |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• septal pores type | |
as dolipores with perforated parenthesome | |
• mantle matrix presence-kind | |
transparent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Picea | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |