Dryadirhiza fulgens + Dryas

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Literature

references
  Harrington TJ, Mitchell DT (2002) Characterization of Dryas octopetala ectomycorrhizas from limestone karst vegetation, western Ireland. Can J Bot 80: 970-982.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  absent [irregularly pinnate]
rhizomorphs presence
  absent
Morphology of the unramified ends
shape
  straight
shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
or    tapering [tapering slightly from the base]
diameter
0.35 mm    Mean (= average)
colour
  yellow
or    orange [yellow-orange to brick-orange]
older parts colour
  ochre, yellowish brown [fading in colour to dull ochre]
mantle surface {in general} habit
  smooth
or    not smooth
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  loosely stringy
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  abundant

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  emanating hyphae
Anatomical features of the mantle
matrix presence
  present
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  plectenchymatous
mantle type
  ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A)
septa clamps presence
  absent
cell diameter
5 µm    Mean (= average)
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.8 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, star-like
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
8 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
outer mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous
middle mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous
inner mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous



Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section
outer mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous
middle mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous
inner mantle layer organisation
  plectenchymatous



Anatomy of the Hartig net in cross-section
kind
  protruding towards endodermis [occupies three rows of cortical cells]
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
Anatomy of cystidia


Anatomy of emanating hyphae


Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  absent


Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)


Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  lacking, only emanating hyphae present
(type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs

Ecology

substrate
  in organic layer
geographic occurrence continent
  Europe

Tree

plant family
  Rosaceae
plant genus
  Dryas
plant habitat kind
  dwarf shrub vegetation

Remarks

public notes
  The characterization these entries are based on is rather incomplete, insofar important features have not been observed or their lack has not been mentioned. This ectomycorrhiza is included in DEEMY as a specific, new name has been applied. Due to the limited character information it will be difficult to differentiate this ectomycorrhiza from many other species included in DEEMY, and therefore, identification on a general scale will be hardly possible. Dryas-based attempts, however, may result in success.

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