• references | |
Zak B, Larsen MJ (1978) Characterization and classification of mycorrhizae of Douglas-fir. III. Pseudotsuga menziesii + Byssoporia (Poria) terrestris vars. lilacinorosea, parksii, and sublutea. Can J Bot 56: 1416-1424. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance smooth |
• shape | |
tortuous | |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• diameter | |
0.4 mm | Minimum value |
0.6 mm | Mean (= average) |
0.8 mm | Maximum value |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | yellow |
or | orange |
or | green |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
smooth | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely cottony | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
infrequent |
• diameter | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | yellow |
or | orange |
or | green |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
infrequently, at restricted points | |
• origin location | |
proximal | |
• margin habit | |
smooth | |
or | hairy |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
15 µm | Minimum value |
25 µm | Mean (= average) |
35 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Mean (= average) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
cylindrical | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Mean (= average) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• shape | |
round | |
or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
or | closed by a clamp, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-clamp) |
• clamps presence | |
present |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
abundant | |
• distribution | |
evenly distributed |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Mean (= average) |
2.6 µm | Maximum value |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present |
• substrate | |
in mineral soil | |
or | in decaying wood |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
North America | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Pseudotsuga | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Atheliaceae ("Corticiaceae") | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | resupinate-porioid |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal systems regular to irregular monopodial-pinnate; mycorrhizal ends greenish yellow, with rusty-orange stains along elements; rhizomorphs at first dull greenish yellow and later rusty-orange; emanating hyphae with few to absent clamps, heavily to moderately encrusted; rhizomorph peripheral hyphae with golden-yellow to orange encrustations in mass; autofluorescence of mantle dull yellowish-olive and 1- to 2mm element tips dull orange, young rhizomorphs fluoresce moderately strong dull yellowish olive, while older ones fluoresce orange; in KOH within 1/2 min dull orange, in NH4OH conc within 1/2 min light orange, surrounding liquid pale yellow. |