| • references | |
| Cuvelier J-J (1990) Caracterisation des ectomycorhizes de Betula pendula (I): Cortinarius armillatus, Dermocybe phoenicea et Amanita muscaria. Belg J Bot 123(1/2): 73-91. Ingleby K, Mason PA, Last FT, Fleming LV (1990) Identification of ectomycorrhizas. ITE Res Publ 5. HMSO, London. |
|
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| abundant, dense | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance smooth | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.22 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.54 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | red |
| or | white |
| • very tip colour | |
| white | |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown | |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| or | orange |
| or | grey |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely grainy or warty | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.06 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| concolourous to mantle | |
| or | brown |
| or | orange |
| or | whitish |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| infrequently, at restricted points | |
| • origin location | |
| proximal | |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | cystidia |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| with rather short, obtuse, even finger-like branches | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell shape | |
| irregularly inflated or even beaded | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, ring-like | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| or | plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 13.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 24.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 66 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 10.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 39 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 22.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 29 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 43.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 59.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| periepidermal | |
| or | in two rows, not reaching endodermis |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| or | two |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 12.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 22.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 20.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 27 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 37 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 43.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 12.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • type | |
| fusiform (type F) | |
| or | globular (type G) |
| • septa presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • septa kind | |
| absent, with basal clamp only | |
| or | simple |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| thicker | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| finely granular | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
|
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| known | |
| • plant family | |
| Betulaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Betula | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Amanitaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |