• references | |
Giovannetti G, Fontana A (1981) Simbiosi micorrizica di Tuber macrosporum Vitt. con alcune Fagales. Allionia 24(13): 13-17. Zambonelli A, Salomoni S, Pisi A (1993) Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber spp. su Quercus pubescens Willd. Micol Ital (3): 73-90. |
• ramification presence-type | |
absent | |
or | monopodial-pinnate |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• main axis diameter | |
0.26 mm | Mean (= average) |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
short distance |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | constricted between older and younger parts |
• shape {of distal end} | |
inflated, club-shaped | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.9 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3.5 mm | Maximum value |
• diameter | |
0.25 mm | Mean (= average) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
• very tip colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | whitish |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
not smooth | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely long-spiny |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
cystidia | |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
• mantle type | |
epidermoid cells (type M) | |
• pores between cells presence | |
absent | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell density | |
5 | Minimum value |
5.4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 | Maximum value |
• cell wall with globular thickenings | |
absent | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
5 | Minimum value |
6.4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
9.3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
29 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
39 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
42 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
14.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
11.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
9.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
5.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
4.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
4.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• type | |
awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
• ramification presence-position | |
medial | |
or | distal |
• branches ramification presence | |
absent | |
• septa presence | |
present | |
• septa kind | |
simple | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
2.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3.1 µm | Maximum value |
• length | |
84 µm | Minimum value |
85.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
236 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
348 µm | Maximum value |
• surface habit | |
smooth |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6.1 µm | Maximum value |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
• presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
nursery |
• family | |
Tuberaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
hypogeous |
• public notes | |
Very tips of mycorrhizal ends whitish ochre, older parts ochre-brown; outer mantle layers in plan view with epidermoid to irregularly roundish to elongated cells; middle mantle layers in plan view with irregularly shaped to epidermoid cells; inner mantle layers in plan view densely plectenchymatous to pseudoparenchymatous; in longitudinal and cross-sections Hartig net 1-3 cortical cell layers deep. |