• references | |
Pritsch K, Becerra A, Polme S, Tedersoo L, Schloter M, Agerer R (2010) Description and identification of Alnus acuminata ectomycorrhizae from Argentinean alder stands. Mycologia 102(6): 1263-1273 |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• abundance | |
solitary or in small numbers | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
contact |
• shape | |
bent | |
or | sinuous [almost] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | orange |
• very tip colour | |
yellowish | |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
smooth | |
or | covered with soil particles |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
infrequent |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
emanating hyphae | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
present |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
• mantle type | |
epidermoid cells bearing a hyphal net (type Q) | |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
not specialized | |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
faint, delicate, inconspicuous, rather thin | |
• hyphal net clamps presence | |
absent | |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not specific | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
present | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
needle-like [after fixation] | |
• cell diameter | |
6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
34 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
44 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
58 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
rectangular | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
9.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
21 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
infrequently lobed | |
• lobes width | |
2.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
absent |
• shape | |
wavy | |
or | not striking |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
or | membranaceously yellowish |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
present [emanating hyphae and laticifers slightly blue] | |
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
present [whole ECM black] | |
• reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
absent [whole ECM with KOH 15% ochre-brown] | |
• reaction with lactic acid presence | |
present [whole ECM bleaching] | |
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with NH4OH | |
absent | |
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
present [walls pink, contents of mantle cells with droplets, laticifers black] |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
South America |
• plant family | |
Betulaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Alnus |
• family | |
Russulaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous |