– Enlarged view – |
• references | |
Amiet R, Egli S (1991) Die Ektomykorrhiza des Grubigen Milchlings (Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.: Fr.) Fr.) an Fichte (Picea abies Karst.). Schweiz Z Forstwes 142: 53-60. |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
or | coralloid |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
infrequent | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance smooth |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent |
or | sinuous |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | white |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
present | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
present | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
yellow | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | smooth |
• diameter | |
0.04 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.06 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | cystidia |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer |
• presence | |
absent | |
or | present |
• location | |
middle mantle layer | |
or | inner mantle layer |
or | rhizomorphs |
• ramification presence-abundance | |
infrequent | |
• cell length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell diameter | |
4.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
and | pseudoparenchymatous |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
irregular |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
70 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• laticifers diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
one | |
or | two |
• type | |
fusiform (type F) | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• length | |
25 µm | Mean (= average) |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• type | |
undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
present | |
• {of foreign origin} frequency | |
consistently present | |
• shape | |
as normal hyphae | |
• diameter | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Picea | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Russulaceae | |
• subgenus-section | |
Lactarius sect. Lactarius | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |