"Pinirhiza granulosa" + Pinus

Literature

• references
	Golldack J, Münzenberger B, Agerer R, Hüttl RF (1996) "Pinirhiza granulosa" + Pinus sylvestris L. Descr Ectomyc 1: 77-81. Golldack J, Münzenberger B, Agerer R, Hüttl RF (1996) Pinirhiza granulosa. In Agerer R (ed) Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae, plate 99, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system

• length
0 mm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11.7 mm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
21.6 mm	Maximum value
• ramification presence-type
	dichotomous
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance
	absent
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence
	absent
• rhizomorphs presence
	absent

Morphology of the unramified ends

• shape
	straight
• shape {of distal end}
	not inflated, cylindric
• length
0 mm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.5 mm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• diameter
0.36 mm	Minimum value
0.39 mm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.42 mm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
0.45 mm	Maximum value
• colour
	ochre, yellowish brown
or	yellow
or	white
• very tip colour
	yellowish
or	white
• older parts colour
	brown
or	red
• mantle cortical cells visibility
	not visible
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility
	present
• mantle transparency
	not transparent
• mantle laticifers visibility
	absent
• mantle dots presence-colour
	absent
• mantle carbonizing presence
	absent
• mantle surface {in general} habit
	smooth
or	not smooth
• mantle surface {in detail} kind
	densely grainy or warty
• emanating hyphae presence
	present
• emanating hyphae abundance
	infrequent

Morphology of sclerotia

• presence
	absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza

Anatomy of laticifers

• presence
	absent

Anatomical features of the mantle

• matrix presence
	absent

Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip

• organisation
	plectenchymatous
• mantle type
	ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A)
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
	thinner than walls
• septa clamps presence
	absent
• cell shape
	cylindric, not constricted at septa
• cell pigment location-colour
	plasmatically yellowish
• cell diameter
2 µm	Minimum value
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
8 µm	Maximum value
• cell length
9 µm	Minimum value
15 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
43 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
52 µm	Maximum value
• cell wall thickness
0.5 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall surface habit
	smooth
• drops of exuded pigment presence
	absent

Anatomy of the middle mantle layer

• organisation
	plectenchymatous
or	pseudoparenchymatous
• hyphae arrangement
	plectenchymatous, without pattern
• cell pigment location-colour
	plasmatically yellowish
• cell diameter
2 µm	Minimum value
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
12 µm	Maximum value
• cell length
7 µm	Minimum value
11 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
23 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
28 µm	Maximum value
• cell contents presence-kind
	absent
• cell wall thickness
0.2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall surface habit
	smooth

Anatomy of the inner mantle layer

• organisation
	plectenchymatous
• hyphae arrangement
	ring-like
• septa clamps presence
	absent
• cell pigment location-colour
	plasmatically yellowish
• cell diameter
1.5 µm	Minimum value
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
11 µm	Maximum value
• cell length
6 µm	Minimum value
10 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
40 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
55 µm	Maximum value
• cell contents presence-kind
	absent

Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip

• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
	like other parts of mantle

Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section

• mantle thickness {apart from tip}
14 µm	Minimum value
18 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
43 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
49 µm	Maximum value
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
20 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
43 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• mantle different layers presence
	discernable
• outer mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2 µm	Minimum value
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
17 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
28 µm	Maximum value
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
7 µm	Maximum value
• middle mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2 µm	Minimum value
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
12 µm	Maximum value
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• inner mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2.5 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
15 µm	Maximum value
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
1.5 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
7 µm	Maximum value

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section

• presence
	present
• shape
	tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis
• mean tangenial length TCt
60.8 µm	Mean (= average)
• mean shape-ratio TCq
2.4	Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section

• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
	radially-oval to -elliptic
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
25.5 µm	Mean (= average)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.7	Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section

• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
	roundish
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
	one
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
	roundish
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
	one
• structure {in plan view}
	of palmetti type

Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section

• mantle different layers presence
	discernible
• outer mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
20 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
25 µm	Maximum value
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• middle mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
12 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
28 µm	Maximum value
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• inner mantle layer organisation
	plectenchymatous
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
17 µm	Maximum value
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section

• presence
	present
• shape
	tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic
• mean tangential length TCt
59.9 µm	Mean (= average)
• mean shape-ratio TCq
5.4	Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the cortical cells in cross-section

• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
	radially-oval to -elliptic
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt
34.8 µm	Mean (= average)
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq
0.8	Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the emanating elements in general

• backwards-oriented clamps presence
	absent
• anastomoses type
	open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking
• anastomoses location
	not specified

Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of emanating hyphae

• drops of exuded pigment presence
	absent

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae

• clamps presence
	absent
• clamps hole presence
	absent
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
	absent

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae

• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
	inflated
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
3 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
	smooth
or	without lens-shaped appositions
or	without spindle-shaped appositions
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.5 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)

Anatomy of rhizomorphs

• type
	lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs

Anatomy of chlamydospores

• presence
	absent

Anatomy of haustoria

• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
	absent
• {of foreign origin} presence
	absent

Anatomy of nuclei

• number {per cell}
2	Mean (= average)
• shape
	round
• diameter
1 µm	Mean (= average)
• length
1 µm	Mean (= average)
• distance {between each other}
0 µm	Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm	Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)

Chemical reactions

• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
	present
• reaction with FeSO4 presence
	present
• reaction with guaiac presence
	absent
• reaction with KOH 10% presence
	absent
• reaction with lactic acid presence
	absent
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
	absent
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
	absent
• reaction with toluidin blue presence
	present

Ecology

• geographic occurrence continent
	Europe

Tree

• plant family
	Pinaceae
• plant genus
	Pinus
• plant subgenus-section
	two-needle-pines
• plant habitat kind
	forests, woods

Remarks

• public notes
	Mycorrhizal ends whitish to yellowish to yellow-brown, very tips white to slightly yellowish, older parts reddish brown; mantle in FeSO4 with cell walls and cytoplasm green to greenish brown, in toluidin-blue with violet walls, in cotton-blue with greenish blue walls.

– Item listing –