• references | |
Zambonelli A, Salomoni S, Pisi A (1993) Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber spp. su Quercus pubescens Willd. Micol Ital (3): 73-90. |
• ramification presence-type | |
absent | |
or | monopodial-pinnate |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• main axis diameter | |
0.29 mm | Mean (= average) |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
short distance |
• shape | |
straight | |
• shape {of distal end} | |
inflated, club-shaped | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4.2 mm | Maximum value |
• diameter | |
0.23 mm | Mean (= average) |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• very tip colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | whitish |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
not smooth | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely long-spiny | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
infrequent | |
or | abundant |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
concentrated proximally |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
cystidia | |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
• mantle type | |
epidermoid cells (type M) | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell density | |
5 | Minimum value |
5.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 | Maximum value |
• cell wall with globular thickenings | |
absent | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
5 | Minimum value |
6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
25.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
44.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
49 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
8.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
13 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
12.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
in two rows, not reaching endodermis |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
4.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
4.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
4.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• type | |
awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
• ramification presence-position | |
medial | |
• branches ramification presence | |
absent | |
• septa presence | |
present | |
• septa kind | |
simple | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
3.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4.3 µm | Maximum value |
• length | |
225 µm | Minimum value |
231 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
292 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
310 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall colour | |
yellowish | |
• surface habit | |
smooth |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6.1 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
rough of warts |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
nursery |
• family | |
Tuberaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
hypogeous |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal ends ochre-brown, very tips whitish ochre; cells of middle and inner mantle layers in plan view epidermoid; Hartig net in cross-section 1-3 cortical cell layers deep. |