• references | |
Erös-Honti Z, Jakucs E (2009) Characterization of beech ectomycorrhizae formed by species of the Pachyphloeus-Amylascus lineage. Mycorrhiza 19(5): 337-345. [described by the authors as Mt 1] |
• length | |
4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• abundance | |
abundant, dense | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
short distance |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent [slightly] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
or | inflated, club-shaped |
• length | |
1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | yellowish |
• older parts colour | |
dark brown | |
or | brown [darker brown] |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
not smooth | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely woolly | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
emanating hyphae | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
mantle surface |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
angular | |
• mantle type | |
angular cells bearing a hyphal net (type P) | |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
not specialized | |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
distinct, rather thick | |
• hyphal net cell walls thickness | |
0.2 | Minimum value |
0.4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.8 | Maximum value |
• hyphal net clamps presence | |
absent | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous [slightly on surface] | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
in regular rows | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
present | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
and | membranaceously brownish |
and | plasmatically brownish |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Minimum value |
0.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
1.8 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall surface habit | |
rough | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
with granular contents |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a long bridge | |
or | open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking |
• shape | |
wavy | |
or | not striking |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
or | membranaceously brownish |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin [some hyphae] | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
approximately 90° | |
or | Y-shaped |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
inflated at middle parts | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
or | inflated |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.3 µm | Minimum value |
0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.8 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall} | |
thinner [walls of the rigid hyphe are considerably thickened at the tips (1-1,2 µm)] | |
or | as thick as |
or | moderately thicker |
• presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Fagus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Pezizaceae |