| • references | |
| Becerra AG, Beenken L, Pritsch K, Daniele G, Schloter M, Agerer R (2005). Morphological description and molecular characterization of Lactarius aff. omphaliiformis, Russula alnijorullensis and Cortinarius tucumanensis ectomycorrhizas on Alnus acuminata. Mycologia 97:1047-1057 | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| or | monopodial-pinnate [rarely] |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| sinuous | |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • older parts colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely cottony | |
| or | loosely cottony |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • diameter | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.15 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| concolourous to mantle | |
| or | white |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| fan-like | |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cells length | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cell walls thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net clamps presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| and | cylindric, constricted at septa |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 15 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 62 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 160 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [loosely] | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 23 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 78 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| absent | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| or | round |
| or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| periepidermal | |
| or | paraepidermal [rarely] |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| or | two |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| as thick as | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | wavy |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| smooth | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| thinner than | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| slightly constricted | |
| or | even |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
| simple | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 3.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present [emanating hyphe blue] | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| present [whole mycorrhiza dark] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| present [orange] | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with NH4OH | |
| absent [tips of whole mycorrhiza black] | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| South America | |
| • plant family | |
| Betulaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Alnus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Cortinariaceae | |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 290 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 190 | Mean (= average) |
| • public notes | |
| TaqI: 320/240; EcoRI: 330/270 | |