– Enlarged view – |
• references | |
Uhl M (1988) Identifizierung und Charakterisierung von Ektomykorrhizen an Pinus silvestris und von Ektomykorrhizen aus der Gattung Tricholoma. Diss Uni München. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
dichotomous | |
or | coralloid |
• main axis diameter | |
0.35 mm | Mean (= average) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent |
• shape | |
straight | |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.25 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | orange |
or | red |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
or | orange |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
not smooth | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely grainy or warty |
• presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
irregular | |
• mantle type | |
angular cells (type L) | |
and | epidermoid cells (type M) |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
and | plasmatically yellowish |
• cell density | |
6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
• cell density | |
6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
16 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Minimum value |
8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
• tangentially length | |
17 µm | Minimum value |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
80 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangenial length TCt | |
35.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
3.5 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
round | |
or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
10 µm | Minimum value |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
30.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
1.1 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
17 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• rows number | |
1 | Mean (= average) |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
• tangentially length | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
90 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
110 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangential length TCt | |
49.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
4.9 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
round | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
55 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
60 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
10 µm | Minimum value |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
33 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
1.2 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
one | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one |
• shape | |
not striking | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | plasmatically yellowish |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
even | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
or | without lens-shaped appositions |
or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness | |
even in thickness |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• number {per cell} | |
2 | Mean (= average) |
• shape | |
round | |
or | oval |
• diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• length | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Pinus | |
• plant subgenus-section | |
two-needle-pines | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal ends red-orange to orange- brown; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter blue, with blue-filter yellowish; mantle in brillant-cresyl-blue blue. |