| • references | |
| Agerer R (1999) Elaphomyces aculeatus Tul. + Quercus robur L. Descr Ectomyc 4: 37-41. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate [mostly unramified] | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Maximum value |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent [slightly] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | inflated, club-shaped [slightly] |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| reddish | |
| • very tip colour | |
| reddish | |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown [reddish] | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely cottony | |
| or | densely short-spiny |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
| and | hyphae arranged net-like, repeatedly and squarrosely branched (type E) |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| present | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| and | ca. 90° |
| and | ca. 120° |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| plasmatically red | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| rough | |
| and | with many soil particles |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish [to orange] | |
| or | plasmatically reddish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely short-celled plectenchymatous to pseudoparenchymatous with irregularly shaped cells] | |
| or | pseudoparenchymatous |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| unknown | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| in one row | |
| or | in two rows |
| or | close to root cells |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| not discernable [only at some patches discernible] | |
| • unlayered mantle organization | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 6 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 39 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 67 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 9.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.2 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type [weakly ramified] | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| close to hyphal tips | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| vacuolarly red | |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| adjacent to septum | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present [only proximally] | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| present | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
| occasionally present | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus | |
| unknown | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} frequency | |
| occasionally present | |
| • {of foreign origin} formed by genus | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| globular | |
| • diameter | |
| 3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [bluish througout] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [yellowish green throughout] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [red throughout] | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent [15%: pigment slowly changing to orange later to yellow-orange] | |
| or | present |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| present [pigment yellow-orange] | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Elaphomycetaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| hypogeous | |