| • references | |
| Palfner G (2001) Taxonomische Studien an Ektomykorrhizen aus den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelsüdchiles. Bibliotheca Mycologica Vol. 190, Cramer, Berlin Stuttgart. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal [sometimes irregularly] | |
| • ramification index | |
| 1.3 | Minimum value |
| 1.4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.8 | Mean (= average) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2.3 | Maximum value |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent [slightly] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brownish [with reddish tint] | |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| or | reddish |
| • very tip colour | |
| brownish [with reddish tint] | |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| or | reddish |
| • older parts colour | |
| brown | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely grainy or warty | |
| or | loosely short-spiny |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| or | cystidia |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae arranged net-like, with prominent cystidia (type D) | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 39 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, ring-like | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.8 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 26 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 54 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| ring-like | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 29 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 33 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| in one row | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| present | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 42 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 22 µm | Minimum value |
| 27 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.3 | Minimum value |
| 0.35 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.45 | Mean (= average) |
| 0.6 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 32 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 42 µm | Maximum value |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • type | |
| flask-shaped with an apical knob (type D) | |
| • density | |
| 6 | Minimum value |
| 10 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 21 | Maximum value |
| • apical knobs number | |
| Mean (= average) | |
| • apical knobs arrangement | |
| solitary, not in chains | |
| or | symmetrically |
| or | asymmetrically |
| • apical knobs shape | |
| globose | |
| or | ovoid |
| • apical knobs wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body} | |
| thicker than those of cystidial body | |
| • septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| even in thickness | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| brownish, with latex-like droplets | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| • septa presence | |
| present | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • septa number | |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Maximum value |
| • basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
| absent | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 22 µm | Minimum value |
| 32 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 57 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 65 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| or | approximately 90° |
| or | Y-shaped |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 32 µm | Minimum value |
| 38 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 77 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 83 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | with soil particles |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [two layered, hyphal walls of outer layer cream white to yellowish white, hyphal walls of inner layer slightly bluish to greyish blue, walls of cystidia slightly bluish or slightly yellowish brown] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| present [slightly yellowish] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| present [reddish coloured cystidia (type 2) fading] | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ruthenium-red presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [mantle rosy] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| South America | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Nothofagus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Russulaceae | |