• references | |
Wei J, Agerer R, Raidl S (2008) “Pinirhiza tricholomoides“ + Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Descr Ectomyc 11/12: 103-112 |
• ramification presence-type | |
dichotomous | |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4 | Maximum value |
• abundance | |
solitary or in small numbers | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance smooth |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
present | |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent [sometimes] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
• very tip colour | |
yellowish [pale yellow] | |
or | whitish |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely woolly | |
or | loosely woolly |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
infrequent | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
not specifically distributed |
• diameter | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
white | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
frequently, at restricted points | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
distinct | |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• connection to substrate | |
growing into the soil or organic layers | |
or | occasionally growing along roots |
• margin habit | |
smooth |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
outer mantle layer {apart from tip} |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
and | hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal net cells diameter | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal net clamps presence | |
not applicable | |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
present | |
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
ca. 90° | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
thinner than walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.9 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
and | with many soil particles |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Maximum value |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
present | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
in one row | |
or | in two rows |
or | close to root cells |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• unlayered mantle organization | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
present | |
• rows number | |
1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• shape | |
irregularly |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
round | |
or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
90 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
55 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
65 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
2.1 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
or | one or half a row of cortical cells adjoining endodermis free of Hartig net |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
one | |
or | two |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
infrequently lobed | |
• lobes width | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
present | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
not applicable | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
absent | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
not applicable | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
as thick as |
• shape | |
not striking | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
approximately 90° | |
• distance {from septum} | |
one or two hyphal diam. below the septum | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
even | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
or | with soil particles |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall} | |
as thick as |
• presence | |
absent |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• nodia presence | |
present | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
present | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Asia |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Pinus | |
• plant subgenus-section | |
two-needle-pines | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |