| • references | |
| Wei J, Persoh D, Agerer R (2010) Four ectomycorrhizae of Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes) on Chinese Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis): morpho-anatomical and molecular-phylogenetic analyses. Mycol Progress 9(2): 267-280 | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| dichotomous | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Maximum value |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric [sometimes inflated at very tips] | |
| • length | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • colour | |
| brown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| black | |
| or | dark brown |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| covered with soil particles | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely woolly | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| mantle surface | |
| or | outer mantle layer {apart from tip} |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped | |
| and | irregular |
| • mantle type | |
| angular cells (type L) | |
| and | epidermoid cells (type M) |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not specific | |
| and | in regular rows |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| present | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| thinner than walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| pseudoparenchymatous, cells in rows | |
| • cell shape | |
| polygonal | |
| • incomplete septa presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| or | membranaceously brownish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| granular | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| wavy | |
| or | not striking |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent [when young] | |
| or | membranaceously brownish [when old] |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| acute | |
| or | approximately 90° |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| even | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
| simple | |
| or | ramified |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 23 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| rough of warts | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| capitate warts | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Asia | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pinus | |
| • plant subgenus-section | |
| two-needle-pines | |
| • family | |
| Pyronemataceae | |