• references | |
FISCHER RC, Agerer R (1996) "Quercirhiza argenteobrunneola" + Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomyc 1: 101-105. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
18 mm | Maximum value |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
3 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• main axis diameter | |
0.18 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.45 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | sinuous |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.15 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.32 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.65 mm | Maximum value |
• colour | |
brown | |
• very tip colour | |
white | |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | grey |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | smooth |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely stringy | |
or | densely long-spiny |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant |
• diameter | |
0.03 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.05 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | white |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
fan-like | |
• origin location | |
proximal | |
• margin habit | |
hairy |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | cystidia |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer | |
or | on rhizomorphs |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
epidermoid cells bearing a hyphal net (type Q) | |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
with ring- or star-like structures | |
• hyphal net cells diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
distinct, rather thick | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
and | with few soil particles |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
• cell density | |
16 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
4.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
or | of a transistional type between plectenchymatous and pseudoparenchymatous |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
20 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
8 µm | Minimum value |
11 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
25 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
58 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
18.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
0.2 | Minimum value |
0.43 | Mean (= average) |
1 | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
absent |
• type | |
awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
• ramification presence-position | |
absent | |
• septa presence | |
present | |
• septa kind | |
simple | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter {distal} | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• length | |
80 µm | Minimum value |
100 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
120 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
160 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall colour | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
thicker | |
• cell wall evenness | |
even in thickness | |
• surface habit | |
with soil particles | |
• contents presence | |
absent | |
• contents type | |
absent |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
Y-shaped | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
abundant | |
• distribution | |
evenly distributed |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
with ellbow-like protrusions | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
7 µm | Minimum value |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall} | |
thinner | |
or | considerably thicker, cap-like |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
present | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
absent |
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
present | |
• reaction with guaiac presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
absent | |
or | present |
• reaction with lactic acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
amyloid | |
• amyloidity or dextrinoidity location | |
septa, globular thickenings of septa |
• substrate | |
in peat | |
• soil pH | |
pH 6 - 7 | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
nursery |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal ends at most very slightly sinuous, mottled to uniform brown, older parts grey-brown; middle layers of mantle in plan view with irregularly polygonal cells; inner mantle layers in plan view with irregular polygonal to epidermoid cells; measurement of septal distance of emanating hyphae refers to distance between clamps, the same is true for central non-vessel-like hyphae of rhizomorphs; in longitudinal sections Hartig net sometimes only comprising 2/3 of radial epidermal walls; in KOH hyphae display a gelatinous feature, in FeSO4 mantle bluish-grey. |