|
|
– Enlarged view – |
| • references | |
| Palfner G (1995) Xerocomus subtomentosus. In Agerer R (ed) Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae, plate 90, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd. Palfner G, Agerer R (1995) Sind die Ektomykorrhizen von Xerocomus subtomentosus und X. armeniacus anatomisch unterscheidbar? Z Mykol 61(1): 45-58. |
|
| • length | |
| 1.4 mm | Minimum value |
| 3.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
| 7.6 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Minimum value |
| 0.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| long distance | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.4 mm | Maximum value |
| • colour | |
| yellow | |
| or | white |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | smooth |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| forming rings (reticulate) | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • diameter | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| yellow | |
| or | yellowish |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| frequently, at restricted points | |
| or | infrequently, at restricted points |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| distinct | |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| or | proximal |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| thinner than walls | |
| and | as thick as walls |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| and | plasmatically yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 28 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 46 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| rough | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 18 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| rough | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| ring-like | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 35 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 12 µm | Minimum value |
| 35 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 50 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 48 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 9 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 26 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 15 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 35 µm | Minimum value |
| 51 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.24 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 48 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 9 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 26 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 15 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 11 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 13 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 0.6 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently one and a half row deep | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 3 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| rough of warts | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| hemispherical warts | |
| • type | |
| highly differentiated; thick hyphae forming mostly a core, septa often partially or completely dissolved (type F) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| present | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| present | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| • diameter | |
| 1.2 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 1.6 µm | Maximum value |
| • length | |
| 1.2 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 1.6 µm | Maximum value |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| 0 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 1.6 µm | Maximum value |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Boletaceae | |
| • subfamily | |
| Boletaceae subf. Xerocomoideae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-porioid |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal ends lemon-yellow or whitish yellow due to silvery appearance, where air between mantle hyphae displaced by water brownish root colour visible; rhizomorphs lemon-yellow to whitish yellow; tips of short mantle hyphae sometimes somewhat cystidia-like inflated; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter with some mantle cells (solitary or in groups) distinctly whitish to light grey, with blue-filter the same cells yellowish white or yellow-brown; mantle in KOH light brown, in guaiac inner mantle layers grey, in FeSO4 grey-green to yellowish, in brillant-cresyl-blue blue, in cotton-blue green-blue, in phenole-aniline inner mantle layers grey, in phenole inner mantle layers grey, in aniline inner mantle layers grey, in acid fuchsin dark reddish to lilac, in ruthenium red grey-brown to tobacco-brown, in safranine deeply red. | |