• references | |
Azul AM (2001) "Quercirhiza russulocystidiata" + Quercus suber L. Descr Ectomyc 5: 93-98. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pyramidal | |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
21 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification orders | |
1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• abundance | |
solitary or in small numbers | |
or | abundant, dense |
• main axis diameter | |
0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
contact |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
absent | |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent [slightly] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.25 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
brownish | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• very tip colour | |
brownish | |
• after injury colour | |
unknown | |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
shiny | |
or | smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
not applicable | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
not specifically distributed |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
emanating hyphae | |
or | cystidia |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
on outer mantle layer | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
outer mantle layer {apart from tip} |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae arranged net-like, with prominent cystidia (type D) | |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not specific | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
not gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
or | plectenchymatous, with broad streaks of parallel hyphae [sometimes] |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
unknown | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
19 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
21 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
• matrix kind | |
not gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
with nests of pseudoparenchymatous cells | |
• cell shape | |
unknown | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
unknown | |
• cell diameter | |
2.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5.4 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell density | |
unknown | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
55 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
10.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
0.4 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
1 µm | Minimum value |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
absent |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
unknown | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
absent | |
• septal pores configuration | |
dolipore-like structures | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
unknown | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
absent | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
• anastomoses surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
as thick as | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses location | |
not specified |
• type | |
bottle-shaped with a straight neck (type B) | |
• branches ramification presence | |
absent | |
• septa presence | |
absent | |
• basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
absent | |
• foot cell presence | |
absent | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
3.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
• diameter {distal} | |
0.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• length | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
29.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall colour | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
similar in thickness | |
• cell wall evenness | |
unknown | |
• surface habit | |
smooth | |
• contents presence | |
unknown | |
• contents type | |
unknown |
• shape | |
wavy | |
or | tortuous |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
acute | |
• distance {from septum} | |
adjacent to septum | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
unknown |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
even | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
or | tortuous, screw-like |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
2.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
54 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
or | with soil particles |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
not applicable | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present [mantle surface slightly greenish] | |
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
present [mantle surface slightly yellowish] | |
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
present [mantle surface slightly reddish] |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |