• references | |
Waller K, Agerer R (1993) Ektomykorrhizen von Dermocybe cinnamomeolutea (Cortinariaceae) und Tricholoma acerbum (Tricholomataceae). Sendtnera 1: 23-38. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
14 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
irregularly pinnate, dichotomous-like | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• shape | |
bent | |
or | sinuous |
or | tortuous |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.15 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.35 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
ochre, yellowish brown | |
or | yellow |
or | white |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
present | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely cottony | |
or | loosely stringy |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant |
• diameter | |
0.015 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.15 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
or | yellowish |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
or | fan-like |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
or | proximal |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
or | fan-like |
• dimorphism presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
middle mantle layer | |
or | inner mantle layer |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
and | cylindric, constricted at septa |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
needle-like | |
• cell diameter | |
2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
rough | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
not gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
or | membranaceously yellowish |
• cell diameter | |
2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
rough |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous |
• matrix kind | |
not gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
1 µm | Minimum value |
4 µm | Mean (= average) |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
round | |
or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
19 µm | Minimum value |
27 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
44 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
18 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
30 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
1.5 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
cylindrical | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernible | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
round | |
or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
9 µm | Minimum value |
12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
29 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
11 µm | Minimum value |
17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
14 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
0.7 | Mean (= average) |
• anastomoses type | |
closed by a clamp, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-clamp) |
• shape | |
not striking | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
acute |
• clamps presence | |
present |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
rough of warts | |
or | without lens-shaped appositions |
or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• number {per cell} | |
2 | Mean (= average) |
• shape | |
round | |
or | oval |
• diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Salicaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Salix | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• subgenus-section | |
Dermocybe sect. Dermocybe | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |
• public notes | |
Mycorrhizal ends yellowish to whitish ochre; rhizomorphs slightly yellowish to ochre; outer mantle layers in plan view sometimes with somewhat inflated hyphae; middle mantle layers in plan view additionally with frequent roundish to oval cells of 6-22 um diam.; inner mantle layers in plan view if pseudoparenchymatous then 20-30 cells in a square of 20x20 um; in cross-section Hartig net paraepidermal; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter outer layers blue and inner layers cream-coloured, with blue-filter outer layers dark red-brown and inner layers yellow, with green-filter red throughout; mantle in sudan III ochre-brown, in anilin cell walls and particularly septa violet, in FeSO4 emanating hyphae and rhizomorphs of whole mycorrhizae brown. |