| • references | |
| Becerra A, Nouhra E, Daniele G, Domínguez L, McKay D (2005) Ectomycorrhizas of Cortinarius helodes and Gyrodon monticola with Alnus acuminata from Argentina. Mycorrhiza 15(1): 7-15. | |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 1.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • very tip colour | |
| lilac, light reddish blue [with bluish to lilac tints towards the apex] | |
| • older parts colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | yellowish |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| present [young mycorrhizae exude whitish substace when damaged] | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
| white, remaining white after some minutes | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | covered with soil particles |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely woolly | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| or | abundant |
| • diameter | |
| 0.04 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • colour | |
| yellowish | |
| or | white |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| incomplete | |
| or | complete |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not specific [hyphae tangentially oriented] | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| polygonal | |
| or | roundish |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • cell shape | |
| polygonal | |
| or | roundish |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 3.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 130 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 220 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| present | |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 27.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 27.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 6.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 19.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 1.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | not striking |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | with soil particles |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| as normal hyphae | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present [slightly blue] | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| South America | |
| • plant family | |
| Betulaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Alnus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Cortinariaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |