|
|
– Enlarged view – |
| • references | |
| Palfner G, Agerer R (1996) Die Ektomykorrhizen von Lactarius chrysorrheus und L. serifluus an Quercus robur. Sendtnera 3: 119-136. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| 14 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.9 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2.4 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brown | |
| or | orange |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | covered with soil particles |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • diameter | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| brown | |
| or | red |
| or | whitish |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • location | |
| middle mantle layer | |
| or | rhizomorphs |
| • shape | |
| straight and even | |
| • ramification presence-abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| angular | |
| • mantle type | |
| angular cells bearing a hyphal net (type P) | |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| triangular with obtuse ends | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 13 µm | Maximum value |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| faint, delicate, inconspicuous, rather thin | |
| and | distinct, rather thick |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 11 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 18 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 6 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 25 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 10 | Minimum value |
| 12 | Mean (= average) |
| 14 | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| present | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| even in thickness | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| or | plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| 15 | Minimum value |
| 17 | Mean (= average) |
| 21 | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 25 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 23 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 8 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 35 µm | Minimum value |
| 47 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 55 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.18 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 23 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 12 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 19 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 14 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 28 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 1.07 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently two rows deep | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | beaded |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; margins rather smooth; hyphae compactly arranged and of uniform diameter (type B) |
|
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| • diameter | |
| 1.2 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 2 µm | Maximum value |
| • length | |
| 1.2 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 2 µm | Maximum value |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| 0 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Russulaceae | |
| • subgenus-section | |
| Lactarius sect. Russulares | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal systems monopodial-pyramidal to irregularly shaped; mycorrhizal ends orange-brown, laticifers only infrequently visible; thin rhizomorphs colourless and hyaline, when thicker then distinctly red-brown; laticifers with infrequent septa; autofluorescence of mantle in section with blue-filter with outer mantle layers orange-brown and inner layers yellow-green; mantle in sulfo-vanillin with wine-red to violet laticifers, in guaiac latex grey-blue, in FeSO4 laticifers olive-green to grey-green, in cotton blue only margins slightly bluish, in acid fuchsin rose to lilac, in safranine deeply red. | |