| • references | |
| Zambonelli A, Salomoni S, Pisi A (1993) Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber spp. su Quercus pubescens Willd. Micol Ital (3): 73-90. Fischer CR, Suz LM, Martin MP, Colinas C (2004) Tuber brumale Vitt. + Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomyc 7/8: 135-141. |
|
| • length | |
| 1.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| or | monopodial-pinnate |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.24 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| short distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | beaded [occasionally] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | inflated, club-shaped |
| • length | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| dark brown | |
| or | brown |
| or | ochre, yellowish brown |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| dark brown [to brown-grey] | |
| or | brown |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely short-spiny | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| concentrated distally | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| cystidia | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| angular | |
| • mantle type | |
| epidermoid cells (type M) | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not specific | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously yellowish | |
| and | membranaceously brownish |
| • cell density | |
| 4 | Minimum value |
| 4.2 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.4 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| polygonal [irregularly polygonal] | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 10 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 7 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| 4 | Minimum value |
| 5 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 16 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 78 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| in one row | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3.3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 4.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A) | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • septa number | |
| 1 | Mean (= average) |
| • basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
| absent | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| present | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 3.2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 0.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 21 µm | Minimum value |
| 58 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 135 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 155 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| yellowish | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5.6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [slightly yellow] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [slightly red] | |
| • soil pH | |
| pH more than 7 | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| nursery | |
| • family | |
| Tuberaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| hypogeous | |
| • public notes | |
| Mycorrhizal ends ochre-brown; cells of inner mantle layers in plan view epidermoid; in longitudinal section one cortical cell layer with Hartig net, in cross-section 1-2 cortical cell layers with Hartig net (Zambonelli et al. 1993). | |