– Enlarged view – |
• references | |
Beenken L (1996) Inocybe appendiculata. In Agerer R (ed) Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae, plate 94, Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd Beenken L, Agerer R, Bahnweg G (1996) Inocybe appendiculata Kühn. + Picea abies (L.) Karst. Descr Ectomyc 1: 35-40 |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• main axis diameter | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
short distance |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent |
or | beaded |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
or | inflated, club-shaped |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
white | |
• very tip colour | |
white | |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | red |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
silvery | |
or | smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely cottony | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
not specifically distributed |
• presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
outer mantle layer {apart from tip} |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
and | hyphae arranged net-like, repeatedly and squarrosely branched (type E) |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, constricted at septa | |
and | slightly inflated in middle portions |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
9 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
55 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall thickness | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
60 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• rows number | |
1 | Mean (= average) |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
• tangentially length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
80 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
100 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangenial length TCt | |
49.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
6.1 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
rectangular | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
110 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
125 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
69.9 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
3.9 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
protruding towards endodermis | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
one | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
present | |
• shape | |
tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
• tangentially length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
65 µm | Maximum value |
• radially diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mean tangential length TCt | |
37.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
3.6 | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
33.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
1.4 | Mean (= average) |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
absent | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
as thick as | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
thinner |
• shape | |
not striking | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
approximately 90° | |
• distance {from septum} | |
one or two hyphal diam. below the septum |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
as a semicircle | |
or | more than a semicircle |
or | constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
thinner than | |
• clamps hole presence | |
absent | |
or | present |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
abundant | |
• distribution | |
partially crowded |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
even | |
or | with ellbow-like protrusions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
or | without lens-shaped appositions |
or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness | |
even in thickness |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• number {per cell} | |
2 | Mean (= average) |
• shape | |
round | |
• diameter | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• length | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• distance {between each other} | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Pinaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Picea | |
• plant habitat kind | |
gardens, parks |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
4 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
51 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
72 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number | |
92 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 4. band from below number | |
300 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
2 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
170 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
240 | Mean (= average) |
• public notes | |
Autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter greenish blue throughout, with blue-filter greenish yellow throughout, with green-filter red throughout; mantle in sulfo-vanillin with dissolving walls and contents of cells become orange-red, in guaiac bluing, in FeSO4 greenish grey, in brillant-cresyl-blue walls slightly blue, in cotton-blue walls dark blue, simple septa of emanating hyphae dark blue, in acid fuchsin walls slightly pink. |