| • references | |
| Kraigher H, Agerer R, Javornik B (1995) Ectomycorrhizae of Lactarius lignyotus on Norway spruce, characterized by anatomical and molecular tools. Mycorrhiza 5: 175-180. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| or | beaded |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.7 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| or | greyish |
| or | whitish |
| • older parts colour | |
| grey | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | smooth |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| cystidia | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • location | |
| middle mantle layer | |
| or | inner mantle layer |
| • shape | |
| straight and even | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| middle mantle layer | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hymeniform, stout and often slightly curved hyphal end-cells, filled with oily droplets which stain in sulpho-vanillin (type I) | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 17.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| with few soil particles | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 21 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 6 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 20 µm | Minimum value |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 49 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 25 µm | Minimum value |
| 40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 110 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 27 µm | Maximum value |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| 75.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 6.1 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 29 µm | Minimum value |
| 55 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 110 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 12 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 36 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 83.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 3.6 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| protruding towards endodermis | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 23 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 55 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| 37.8 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 3.8 | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic | |
| or | tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 37 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 43 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 13 µm | Minimum value |
| 17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 26.9 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 1.2 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| protruding towards endodermis | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| one | |
| or | two |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| cylindrical | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| fusiform (type F) | |
| • septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa kind | |
| absent, with basal clamp only | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • length | |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 17.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| even in thickness | |
| • surface habit | |
| with soil particles | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| finely granular | |
| • shape | |
| wavy | |
| or | not striking |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | without lens-shaped appositions |
| or | without spindle-shaped appositions |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| • diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • length | |
| 1.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • frequency | |
| in few cells | |
| • arrangement | |
| very dense | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Picea | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Russulaceae | |
| • subgenus-section | |
| Lactarius sect. Plinthogali | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 250 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 530 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 1 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 360 | Mean (= average) |
| • public notes | |
| Mcorrhizal systems irregularly monopodial-pyramidal; mycorrhizal ends slightly bent, sometimes slightly beaded, sometimes tapering, grey or slightly ochre, older parts with larger dark greyish patches, when air displaced by water; septa of laticifers infrequent; outer mantle cells can be regarded as cystidia; Hartig net in plan view a weakly ramified palmetti- type; tannin cells in cross-section sometimes also cylindric, cortical cells in cross-section mostly tangentially-oval; autofluorescence of mantle in section with UV-filter bluish and laticifers more intensely, with blue-filter greenish and laticifers more intensely, with green-filter slightly reddish and laticifers more intensely; mantle in sulfo-vanillin greenish-pink with well distinguishable laticifers and latex greyish olive-green, with guaiac blue, with FeSO4 ochre, in lactic acid slightly ochre tint destains slightly, in brillant-cresyl-blue blue, in ethanol slightly ochre tint destains slightly, in phenol mantle darkens slightly, in acid fuchsin slightly pink; nuclei lying often very close. | |