• references | |
Kovács GM, Jakucs E, Diéz J, Manjón JL, Esteve-Raventós F (2002) Cortinarius hinnuleus Fr. + Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc. Descr Ectomyc 6: 7-11. |
• length | |
1 mm | Minimum value |
2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 mm | Maximum value |
• ramification presence-type | |
absent | |
or | monopodial-pinnate [infrequently] |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
unknown | |
• ramification orders | |
unknown | |
• abundance | |
unknown | |
• main axis diameter | |
unknown | |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• diameter | |
0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.7 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
white | |
• after injury colour | |
unchanged | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
fan-like | |
• origin location | |
unknown | |
• connection to substrate | |
growing into the soil or organic layers | |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
• dimorphism presence | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
generally present | |
or | on outer mantle layer |
or | on rhizomorphs |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
and | hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) [at some places] |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
ca. 45° and less | |
and | ca. 120° |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
present | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable [indistinct] | |
• unlayered mantle organization | |
plectenchymatous | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
unknown | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
22 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
80 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
84 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
95 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
30.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
0.37 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
unknown | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
unknown |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
absent | |
• septal pores configuration | |
dolipore-like structures | |
or | globular thickenings |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
unknown | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
present | |
• anastomoses type | |
closed by a clamp, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-clamp) | |
• anastomoses surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses location | |
unknown |
• shape | |
straight | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
approximately 90° | |
or | Y-shaped |
• distance {from septum} | |
one or two hyphal diam. below the septum | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum | |
or | two true (at one height) side-branches at septum |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
unknown |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps surface kind | |
smooth | |
• clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
oval | |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
as broad as | |
• clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
as a semicircle | |
or | less than a semicircle |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
as broad as | |
• clamps hole presence | |
absent | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
infrequent | |
• distribution | |
unknown |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
even | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
simple | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
unknown | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
unknown | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number | |
unknown | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall} | |
as thick as | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness | |
unknown |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
present, not specified | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• substrate | |
in organic layer | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Betulaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Betula | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• subgenus-section | |
Cortinarius subg. Telamonia | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |