| • references | |
| Agerer R, Waller K (1993) Mycorrhizae of Entoloma saepium: parasitism or symbiosis? Mycorrhiza 3(4): 145-154. | |
| • length | |
| 1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance smooth | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| inflated, club-shaped [drumstick-shaped] | |
| • length | |
| 1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brownish [white to brownish grey] | |
| or | greyish [white to brownish grey] |
| or | white [white to brownish grey] |
| • very tip colour | |
| white | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely woolly | |
| or | loosely stringy |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • cross-section shape | |
| unknown | |
| • colour | |
| whitish | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| unknown | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| unknown | |
| • origin location | |
| unknown | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • margin habit | |
| densely enveloped by hyphae | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • crystals presence | |
| present | |
| • crystals location | |
| outer mantle layer | |
| or | middle mantle layer |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
| or | middle mantle layer |
| or | inner mantle layer |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| present | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| and | slightly inflated in middle portions |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| roundish | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 1.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 1.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| 32 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 37 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 90 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 140 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.7 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • type | |
| differentiated; some hyphae very thick, which appear randomly distributed, pores of septa somtimes enlarged (type D) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| with aggregated, crystal-like, in IC strongly light reflecting contents | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| with aggregated, crystal-like, in IC strongly light reflecting contents | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| with aggregated, crystal-like, in IC strongly light reflecting contents | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| with aggregated, crystal-like, in IC strongly light reflecting contents | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| with aggregated, crystal-like, in IC strongly light reflecting contents | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| present | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
| occasionally present | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| as normal hyphae | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| • diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [slightly bluish] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [slightly yellow] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [red] | |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| present [violet] | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| present [blue] | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent [15%] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ruthenium-red presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sudan IV presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [red] | |
| • reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
| present [outer and middle layers irregularly patchily volet, inner layers dark blue to violet, layer with root cell remnants green] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| moder | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Rosaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Prunus | |
| or | Rosa |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| gardens, parks | |
| • family | |
| Entolomataceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |