• references | |
di Marino E, Montecchio L, Agerer R (2008) “Fagirhiza stellata” + Fagus sylvatica L. Descr Ectomyc 11/12: 59-69 |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pyramidal | |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
3 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• abundance | |
abundant, dense | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Mean (= average) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
infrequent | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance smooth |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
absent [at places] | |
or | present |
• shape | |
bent | |
or | tortuous |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
black | |
or | dark brown [dark reddish brown to blackish] |
• very tip colour | |
black | |
or | dark brown [dark reddish brown to blackish] |
• older parts colour | |
black | |
or | dark brown |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
not smooth | |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely cottony | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
absent |
• diameter | |
0.006 mm | Minimum value |
0.015 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.025 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.035 mm | Maximum value |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
or | dark brown |
or | brown |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
frequently, at restricted points | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
distinct | |
• origin location | |
proximal | |
• connection to substrate | |
growing into the soil or organic layers | |
• margin habit | |
smooth |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
angular | |
• mantle type | |
angular cells bearing a hyphal net (type P) | |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
with ring- or star-like structures | |
• hyphal net cells diameter | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
distinct, rather thick | |
• hyphal net clamps presence | |
present | |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not specific | |
and | star-like [below the stars the cells are epidermoid] |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
and | membranaceously brownish |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
5 µm | Minimum value |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
4 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• cell density | |
15 | Minimum value |
17 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
32 | Maximum value |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | membranaceously brownish |
• cell diameter | |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
11 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
15 µm | Mean (= average) |
18 µm | Maximum value |
• cell density | |
13 | Minimum value |
16 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
23 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
29 | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
with some considerably inflated cells | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | membranaceously brownish |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
13 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
18 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
4 µm | Minimum value |
8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
28 µm | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
with granular contents |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
25 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Mean (= average) |
45 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle different layers presence | |
not discernable | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Maximum value |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
rectangular | |
or | tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
20 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
15 µm | Minimum value |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
30.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
1.4 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
beaded | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• nodia presence | |
present | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
present | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on central hyphae | |
• contents presence-kind | |
filled with brownish or yellowish substances [rarely] | |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on central hyphae | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
filled with brownish or yellowish substances [rarely] | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on central hyphae | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
filled with brownish or yellowish substances [rarely] | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on central hyphae | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
filled with brownish or yellowish substances [rarely] | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on central hyphae | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
filled with brownish or yellowish substances [rarely] | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present [slightly whitish] | |
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
present [slightly yellowish] | |
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
present [slightly reddish] |
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with FEA presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
present [slightly greyish] | |
• reaction with guaiac presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with lactic acid presence | |
present [golden colour disappearing] | |
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
amyloid [slightly greenish, due to the dark colour of the mantle difficult to interpret whether amyloid or any other reaction occurring] | |
• amyloidity or dextrinoidity location | |
mantle hyphae | |
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
absent |
• substrate | |
in mineral soil | |
• soil pH | |
pH 4 - 5 | |
or | pH 5 - 6 |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Fagus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Thelephoraceae ss. Stalpers. excl. Tylospora |