• references | |
Jakucs E, Bratek Z, Agerer R (1998) Genea verrucosa Vitt. + Quercus spec. Descr Ectomyc 3: 19-23. |
• length | |
2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 mm | Maximum value |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
unknown | |
• ramification orders | |
unknown | |
• abundance | |
unknown | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
absent | |
• exploration type | |
short distance |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
unknown | |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent [slightly] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• very tip colour | |
dark brown | |
• older parts colour | |
dark brown | |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
shiny | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely woolly | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
unknown | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
emanating hyphae | |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
not applicable | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
angular | |
• mantle type | |
angular cells, bearing mounds of roundish cells (type K) | |
• mound cells shape | |
globose | |
• mound cells diameter | |
unknown | |
• mound cells length | |
unknown | |
• mound cells cell wall thickness | |
unknown | |
• mound cells cell wall kind | |
unknown | |
• mound cells granular contents | |
absent | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not specific | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• pores between cells presence | |
present | |
• pores between cells abundance | |
unknown | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
and | membranaceously brownish |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
colourless granula [in some cells] | |
• cell diameter | |
5 µm | Minimum value |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
5 µm | Minimum value |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12 µm | Maximum value |
• cell density | |
8 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall with globular thickenings | |
absent | |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth [very thick outermost cell wall] | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
or | epidermoid |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
epimembranaceously brownish | |
or | epimembranaceously yellowish |
• cell diameter | |
unknown | |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell density | |
9 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
11 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
13 | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
unknown | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous [transitional type] |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
epimembranaceously yellowish | |
• cell diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7 µm | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
unknown [smaller and more homogeneous in size, forming a more regular pattern] |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
52 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
10.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
0.25 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
paraepidermal | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Maximum value |
• lobes septa presence | |
unknown |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
present | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
absent | |
• septal pores configuration | |
enlarged appearance | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
unknown | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
absent | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
• anastomoses surface habit | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses location | |
not specified |
• shape | |
wavy | |
or | not striking |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously brownish | |
or | membranaceously yellowish |
• pigment presence-distribution | |
only proximal | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
approximately 90° | |
or | Y-shaped |
• distance {from septum} | |
one or two hyphal diam. below the septum | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
unknown |
• clamps presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• length | |
0.6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• type | |
lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
not applicable |
• contents presence-kind | |
not applicable |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
not applicable |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
not applicable |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
not applicable |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present [light blue with distinct patches] | |
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
present [orange-yellow] | |
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
present [red] |
• substrate | |
unknown | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Geneaceae | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
hypogeous | |
or | gastroid |