• references | |
Montecchio L, Rossi S, Causin R (2001) "Quercirhiza incrustata" + Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomyc 5: 73-78. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
56 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
12 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• abundance | |
nest-like, hyphal mats | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.6 mm | Maximum value |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
infrequent | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance smooth |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
unknown | |
• shape | |
bent [sometimes straight] | |
or | sinuous |
or | tortuous [occasionally] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0.2 mm | Minimum value |
1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
11 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
brownish [light brown] | |
or | yellowish [yellowish red] |
or | red |
• very tip colour | |
yellow | |
or | orange |
or | whitish |
• after injury colour | |
unknown | |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | yellowish [yellowish orange to brown] |
or | orange |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
smooth | |
or | covered with soil particles |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
not applicable | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
absent |
• diameter | |
0.045 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.05 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
unknown | |
• colour | |
yellowish | |
or | reddish |
• after injury colour | |
unknown | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
infrequently, at restricted points | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
distinct | |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• connection to substrate | |
growing into the soil or organic layers | |
• margin habit | |
smooth | |
• dimorphism presence | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
not applicable | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
angular | |
• mantle type | |
angular cells (type L) | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not specific | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• pores between cells presence | |
absent | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
and | membranaceously brownish |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
unknown | |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell density | |
5 | Minimum value |
6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12 | Maximum value |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.4 µm | Minimum value |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall with globular thickenings | |
absent | |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
and | with few soil particles |
• cell wall projections presence | |
present | |
• cell wall projections abundance | |
unknown | |
• cell wall projections shape | |
even in thickness | |
and | thicker at distal end |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• cell shape | |
polygonal | |
or | epidermoid |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | membranaceously brownish |
• cell diameter | |
unknown | |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell density | |
10 | Minimum value |
11 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
16 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
20 | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.9 µm | Maximum value |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
or | with some considerably inflated cells |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
membranaceously yellowish | |
or | membranaceously brownish |
• cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10.5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
4.5 µm | Minimum value |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
24.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
33 µm | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
9 | Minimum value |
12 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
18 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
22 | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
17.5 µm | Minimum value |
21 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
45.5 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
26 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
88.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
3.5 µm | Minimum value |
4.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
13.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
21 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1.8 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
7.5 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
13 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
20.5 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
rectangular | |
or | round |
or | radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
9 µm | Minimum value |
14 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
33 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
6.5 µm | Minimum value |
14.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
46 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
49.5 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
18.4 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
1 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
periepidermal [occasionally] | |
or | paraepidermal |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
or | cylindrical |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
unknown |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants kind | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
pseudoparenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2.5 µm | Minimum value |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
11.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
19.5 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
rectangular | |
or | round |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
11 µm | Minimum value |
16 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
23.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
19.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
1.1 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
apparently two rows deep | |
or | apparently one and a half row deep |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
2.5 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• lobes width | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
unknown | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
only on peripheral hyphae [infrequent] | |
• contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present [greenish throughout with medium intensity] | |
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
present [yellow to oragne throughout with medium intensity] | |
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
present [very light red throughout] |
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with guaiac presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
absent [15%] | |
• reaction with lactic acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with methylene blue presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with sudan III presence | |
present [ochre to brown] | |
• reaction with sudan IV presence | |
present [ochre to brown] | |
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
present [red] | |
• reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
present [lilac] | |
• reaction with trypan blue presence | |
absent |
• substrate | |
in organically enriched mineral horizon | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |