| • references | |
| Agerer R, Beenken L (1998) Lyophyllum decastes (Fr.) Sing. + Quercus robur L. Descr Ectomyc 3: 43-47. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate [irregularly] | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| abundant, dense | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.27 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.33 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering [sometimes slightly] |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.27 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.33 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • very tip colour | |
| white | |
| or | whitish |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • older parts colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely cottony | |
| or | loosely stringy |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| not specifically distributed | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.01 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.15 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| or | flat |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unchanged | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| oblique | |
| or | fan-like |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • margin habit | |
| hairy | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| or | on rhizomorphs |
| • crystals presence | |
| present | |
| • crystals location | |
| outer mantle layer | |
| or | peripheral hyphae of rhizomorphs |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
| or | inner mantle layer |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| gelatinous matrix between the hyphae (type C) | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| present | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| with many crystals | |
| • crystals presence-shape | |
| irregularly shaped, amorphous | |
| and | octahedral |
| and | rhomboid |
| • crystals diameter | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • crystals length | |
| unknown [amorphous areas 5-25 µm long and 0,5(1) µm thick] | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| or | plectenchymatous with pseudoparenchymatous nests of cells [occasionally] |
| • matrix kind | |
| not gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| or | with broad streaks of parallel hyphae [sometimes] |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| unknown | |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| not discernable | |
| • unlayered mantle organization | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Maximum value |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely [trapezoid] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 8 µm | Minimum value |
| 11 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 50 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 65 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 80 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 14.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.25 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| or | cylindrical |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type [weakly ramified] | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| not specified | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| cylindric | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| as broad as | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| as a semicircle | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| as broad as | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence shape | |
| irregularly shaped, amorphous | |
| or | octahedral |
| or | rhomboid |
| • orientation | |
| longitudinally | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| differentiated; some hyphae very thick, which appear randomly distributed, pores of septa somtimes enlarged (type D) |
|
| or | lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| filled with brownish or yellowish substances | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • shape | |
| round | |
| or | oval |
| • diameter | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Maximum value |
| • length | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Maximum value |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| present [crystals dissolving] | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| present [rhizomorphs blue-green] | |
| • reaction with HCl presence | |
| present [crystals dissolving] | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent [15%] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [in very thick layers slightly reddish, crystals dissolving] | |
| • reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
| present [walls lilac] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organically enriched mineral horizon | |
| or | in mineral soil |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| mull | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Tricholomataceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 270 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 250 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number | |
| 180 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 360 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 340 | Mean (= average) |
| • public notes | |
| EcoRI: 2x 350 bp; TaqI: 340 bp, 170 bp, 130 bp, 65 bp | |