• references | |
Scattolin L, Raidl S (2006) Ramaria flavo-saponarea R. H. Petersen + Fagus sylvatica L. Descr Ectomyc 9/10: 135-141. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pinnate [irregularly] | |
or | monopodial-pyramidal [irregularly] |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
unknown | |
• ramification orders | |
unknown | |
• abundance | |
nest-like, hyphal mats | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.25 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.35 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance mat |
• diameter | |
0.1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
unknown | |
• colour | |
white | |
• after injury colour | |
unknown | |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
unknown | |
• origin location | |
unknown | |
• connection to substrate | |
growing into the soil or organic layers | |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
or | fan-like |
• dimorphism presence | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
or | cystidia |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
generally present | |
or | on outer mantle layer |
or | on rhizomorphs |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent | |
• anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
or | middle mantle layer |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) | |
and | gelatinous matrix between the hyphae (type C) |
• clavate end cell cover presence | |
absent | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous [occasionally with portions of yellow gelatinous matrix] | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
ca. 120° | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• septa clamps abundance | |
abundant | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, constricted at septa [slightly] | |
and | ampullate at one side of septum [infrequently] |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
and | membranaceously yellowish [slightly] |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
1.5 µm | Minimum value |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
110 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
with globular to lens-shaped appositions | |
and | with few soil particles |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous [densely] | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous [at some places] | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
or | membranaceously yellowish [slightly] |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
unknown | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• hyphae vessel-like presence | |
absent | |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
or | membranaceously yellowish [slightly] |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell length | |
variable | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
10 µm | Minimum value |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer presence | |
absent | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
unknown | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
or | two |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
absent |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
unknown | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
unknown | |
• septal pores configuration | |
globular thickenings | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
unknown | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking |
• type | |
as acanthocystidia (type P) | |
• acanthocystidia side-branches length | |
0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• acanthocystidia side-branches diam | |
unknown | |
• septa presence | |
absent | |
• diameter {proximal} | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• diameter {distal} | |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Maximum value |
• length | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
110 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall thickness | |
unknown | |
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
unknown | |
• cell wall evenness | |
unknown | |
• surface habit | |
smooth | |
• contents presence | |
present | |
• contents type | |
finely granular | |
or | homogeneous |
• shape | |
not striking | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
or | membranaceously yellowish [slightly] |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• type | |
slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
present [older ones covered by an almost complete layer of yellowish matrix] | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
present | |
• ampullate inflations thickness | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
present | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent |
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
present [hyphae blkuish, cystidia darker blue] | |
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with FEA presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with formol 40% presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with guaiac presence | |
present [slightly bluish grey] | |
• reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
absent [15%] | |
• reaction with lactic acid presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with phenole presence | |
absent | |
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
absent |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Fagus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
clavarioid |