| • references | |
| Raidl S, Scattolin L (2006) Ramaria formosa (Pers.) Quél. + Picea abies (L.) Karst. Descr Ectomyc 9/10: 143-149. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| nest-like, hyphal mats | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.45 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| present [seldom] | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance mat | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| or | tortuous [partially slightly] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • colour | |
| brown [dull greyish brown to obscure grey] | |
| or | greyish [dull greyish brown to obscure grey] |
| • very tip colour | |
| greyish [metallic grey] | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| not smooth | |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely cottony | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.01 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| unknown | |
| • colour | |
| yellowish [dull creamy whitish to yellowish] | |
| or | whitish [dull creamy whitish to yellowish] |
| • after injury colour | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| unknown | |
| • origin location | |
| unknown | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • margin habit | |
| hairy | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| or | cystidia |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| or | on rhizomorphs |
| • crystals presence | |
| present | |
| • crystals location | |
| outer mantle layer | |
| or | peripheral hyphae of rhizomorphs |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| gelatinous matrix between the hyphae (type C) | |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell shape | |
| ampullate at both sides of septum | |
| and | ampullate at one side of septum |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| and | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 100 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| with globular to lens-shaped appositions | |
| and | with many crystals |
| • crystals presence-shape | |
| cuboid | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • crystals length | |
| unknown | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| present | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 19 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 11 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| not discernable | |
| • unlayered mantle organization | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| unknown | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| protruding towards endodermis | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| or | two |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| dolipore-like structures | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| or | closed by a clamp, with a long bridge |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| not specified | |
| • type | |
| as acanthocystidia (type P) | |
| • acanthocystidia side-branches length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • acanthocystidia side-branches diam | |
| unknown | |
| • septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 16 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 135 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| similar in thickness | |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| not applicable | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| finely granular | |
| or | homogeneous |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| with crystals | |
| or | with lens-shaped appositions |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence shape | |
| cuboid | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged (type C) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| present, not specified | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present | |
| • ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| present | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 19 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present [hyphae bluish, cystidia deep blue] | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent [15%] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [crystals dissolving and changing to typical needles of calcium sulphate] | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Picea | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Gomphaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | clavarioid |