| • references | |
| Palfner G, Agerer R (1998) Leucangium carthusianum (Tul.) Paol. (= Picoa carthusiana Tul. & Tu.l) + Pseudostuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Descr Ectomyc 3: 37-42. | |
| • length | |
| 6 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 16.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal [to irregularly ramified] | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| unknown | |
| • abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • exploration type | |
| contact | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| brown [reddish brown with occasional darker chestnut or purplish brown spots] | |
| • very tip colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| dark brown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| brown | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | covered with soil particles |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| unknown | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape | |
| angular | |
| • mantle type | |
| angular cells (type L) [often also appearing as short, ramified or lobed hyphal cells, often in axially elongated chains] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not specific | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| present | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 56 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 62 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| 3 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall with globular thickenings | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with few soil particles |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| unknown | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous [outer portions mostly forming chains of cells in parallel to root-axis, cells of inner middle potions less regularly shaped] | |
| • cell shape | |
| polygonal | |
| or | roundish |
| or | epidermoid |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 26 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 39 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 47 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [hyphae short, irregularly shaped] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| unknown | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 21 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 33 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 48 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| 5 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8 | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| close to root cells | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 46 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 78 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Maximum value |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 47 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 13 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 33 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 2 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis [flattened angular to spindle-like, sometimes isodiametrical] | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 52 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 161 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 203 µm | Maximum value |
| • radially diameter | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| unknown | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 3.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 | Mean (= average) |
| 13 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 33 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 190 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 233 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 17 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 76 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 1.2 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 | Mean (= average) |
| 7.5 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| one or half a row of cortical cells adjoining endodermis free of Hartig net | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| one | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants kind | |
| close to root cells | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Minimum value |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 29 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| pseudoparenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 22 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval to tangentially-elliptic | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 22 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 39 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangential length TCt | |
| unknown | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| 0.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.7 | Mean (= average) |
| 4.2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 36 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 67 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 100 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 17 µm | Minimum value |
| 35 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 67 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 78 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 0.6 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Mean (= average) |
| 2.1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently one and a half row deep | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| one | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • lobes width | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| Y-shaped | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| unknown | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| North America | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Pseudotsuga | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Helvellaceae | |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 450 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 240 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number | |
| 125 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 240 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 160 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number | |
| variable [TaqI: 420 bp, 210 bp, 160 bp] | |
| 120 | Mean (= average) |