| • references | |
| Palfner G (2001) Taxonomische Studien an Ektomykorrhizen aus den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelsüdchiles. Bibliotheca Mycologica Vol. 190, Cramer, Berlin Stuttgart. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 9 mm | Maximum value |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pyramidal | |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification index | |
| 2 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.4 | Mean (= average) |
| 3 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification orders | |
| unknown | |
| • abundance | |
| solitary or in small numbers | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.15 mm | Minimum value |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.4 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| long distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| bent | |
| or | sinuous |
| or | tortuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.15 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.25 mm | Maximum value |
| • colour | |
| brownish | |
| or | whitish |
| • very tip colour | |
| whitish | |
| • after injury colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely woolly | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.01 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| dark brown | |
| or | brown |
| or | brownish |
| • after injury colour | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| infrequently, at restricted points | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| unknown | |
| • origin location | |
| unknown | |
| • connection to substrate | |
| growing into the soil or organic layers | |
| • margin habit | |
| woolly | |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| or | cystidia |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| or | on rhizomorphs |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy entire mycorrhiza laticiferous solitary (gloeoplerous) cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • clavate end cell cover presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less | |
| and | ca. 120° |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| and | cylindric, constricted at septa |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| membranaceously brownish | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 18 µm | Minimum value |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 72 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 85 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | rough |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| present | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| or | plectenchymatous, ring-like |
| • incomplete septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless [mostly] | |
| or | membranaceously brownish [infrequently] |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densly] | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| ring-like | |
| • hyphae vessel-like presence | |
| absent | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 4 µm | Minimum value |
| 9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 31 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 10 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| close to root cells | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 56 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| present | |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 24 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 29 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| unknown | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 36 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| or | radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 12 µm | Minimum value |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 45 µm | Minimum value |
| 50 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 76 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 83 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.16 | Minimum value |
| 0.17 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.27 | Mean (= average) |
| 0.46 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 0.56 | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| paraepidermal | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| roundish | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
| 1.8 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
| one | |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| of palmetti type | |
| • lobes width | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • lobes septa presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants kind | |
| close to root cells | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer presence | |
| present | |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| radially-oval to -elliptic | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 17 µm | Minimum value |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 21 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 47 µm | Maximum value |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • type | |
| clavate | |
| • density | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 | Maximum value |
| • septa presence | |
| absent | |
| • basal clamp walls abruptly thick | |
| absent | |
| • foot cell presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Maximum value |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| unknown | |
| • length | |
| 22 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells} | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| unknown | |
| • surface habit | |
| warty | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| finely granular | |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously brownish |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| as a semicircle | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| thinner than | |
| or | as broad as |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| or | present |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| present | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| exceptional | |
| • distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| even | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 150 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| or | rough of warts |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.1 µm | Minimum value |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • type | |
| highly differentiated; thick hyphae forming mostly a core, septa often partially or completely dissolved (type F) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| present | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| unknown | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| on central and peripheral hyphae | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • roundish plasmatically yellow cells presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs ladder-like hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [pigmented hyphae of mantle and rhizomorphs without autofluorescence, non-pigmented hyphae slightly bluish to greenish brown] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| present | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| present [mantle weakly grey-blue] | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| present [mantle rosy brown] | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with ruthenium-red presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [manel quickly chanign frm rosy over lilac to deep red, emanaing hyphae rosy] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| South America | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Nothofagus | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Paxillaceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |