Quercirhiza lanatriangularis + Quercus

– Item listing –

Literature

references
  Azul AM, Agerer R, Freitas H (2006) Quercirhiza lanatriangularis + Quercus suber L. Descr Ectomyc 9/10: 99-103.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
2 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  monopodial-pinnate
or    monopodial-pyramidal
tips {per 10 mm} number
1     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
13     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification orders
0     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
abundance
  solitary or in small numbers
main axis diameter
0.3 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.35 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
0.4 mm    Maximum value
taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
rhizomorphs presence
  absent
rhizomorphs frequency
  not applicable
Morphology of the unramified ends
mantle hydrophobicity presence
  absent
shape
  straight [sometimes slightly bent when longer]
shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.1 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
diameter
0.25 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.35 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
colour
  brown [brownish red]
very tip colour
  brownish [brownish red]
older parts colour
  brown [brownish]
mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
mantle transparency
  not transparent
mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
mantle dots presence-colour
  absent
mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    not smooth
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  densely grainy or warty [rough]
or    loosely woolly [loosely hairy]
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  abundant
emanating hyphae distribution
  not specifically distributed
Morphology of rhizomorphs
diameter
  not applicable
Morphology of sclerotia
presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  emanating hyphae
emanating elements cystidia location
  not applicable
crystals presence
  absent
crystals location
  not applicable
blue granules presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
presence
  absent
location
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
contents colour
  not applicable
cell length
  not applicable
cell diameter
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
completeness
  complete
matrix presence
  present
matrix location
  inner mantle layer
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape
  epidermoid, puzzle-like, jig-saw-shaped
mantle type
  epidermoid cells bearing a hyphal net (type Q)
hyphal net cells shape
  with ring- or star-like structures
hyphal net cells diameter
7.5 µm    Minimum value
8 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
12 µm    Maximum value
hyphal net cell walls habit
  distinct, rather thick
mound cells diameter
  not applicable
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphal system kind
  not applicable
hyphae arrangement
  not specific
hyphae short protrusions presence
  unknown
hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
pores between cells presence
  unknown
pores between cells abundance
  unknown
hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  not applicable
septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  not applicable
septa clamps presence
  absent
septa clamps abundance
  not applicable
cell shape
  unknown
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish [also hyphal net cells]
and    plasmatically brownish [also hyphal net cells]
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell diameter
6 µm    Minimum value
7 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
20 µm    Maximum value
cell length
10 µm    Minimum value
12 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
22 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
30 µm    Maximum value
cell density
2     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
4     Maximum value
cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Mean (= average)
cell wall with globular thickenings
  absent
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
and    with many soil particles
cell wall projections presence
  unknown
cell wall projections abundance
  unknown
cell wall projections shape
  unknown
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
matrix kind
  not applicable
hyphae arrangement
  not applicable
cell shape
  epidermoid [larger and more regular in shape than in outer mantle layer]
cell pigment location-colour
  unknown
cell diameter
7.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
18 µm    Maximum value
cell length
16 µm    Minimum value
19 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
29 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
35 µm    Maximum value
cell density
3     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell wall thickness
  unknown
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
matrix kind
  not gelatinous
hyphae arrangement
  without pattern [or densely arranged in parallel]
cell shape
  not applicable
septa thickness
  unknown
septa clamps presence
  absent
cell pigment location-colour
  unknown
cell diameter
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
  unknown
cell density
  not applicable
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  like other parts of mantle
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  variable [matrix lacking]
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
  unknown



Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section



Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
intrahyphal hyphae presence
  absent
intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  not applicable
septal pores configuration
  unknown
backwards-oriented ramifications presence
  absent
backwards-oriented clamps presence
  unknown
anastomoses type
  unknown
anastomoses surface habit
  unknown
anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  unknown
anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  unknown
anastomoses location
  unknown
Anatomy of cystidia


Anatomy of emanating hyphae
shape
  straight
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
or    plasmatically brownish
pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
kind
  Y-shaped
distance {from septum}
  adjacent to septum
side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
or    two true (at one height) side-branches at septum
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  unknown

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  present
clamps surface kind
  unknown
clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  oval
clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  as broad as
clamps outline {in lateral view}
  as a semicircle
or    less than a semicircle
clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  thinner than
clamps hole presence
  present
clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  unknown

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
abundance
  abundant
distribution
  not specified

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  slightly constricted
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
2.5 µm    Minimum value
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  smooth
or    rough of warts [slightly rough at distal ends]
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  as thick as
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  unknown

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
presence shape
  not applicable
orientation
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
presence
  unknown
length
  unknown
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  lacking, only emanating hyphae present
(type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
{of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  unknown
{of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
{of foreign origin} presence
  unknown
{of foreign origin} frequency
  unknown
{of foreign origin} formed by genus
  unknown
shape
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
Anatomy of nuclei
number {per cell}
  unknown
shape
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
length
  unknown
distance {between each other}
  unknown
Anatomy of siderophilous granulations
presence
  unknown
frequency
  unknown
arrangement
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
Ultrastructure
septal pores type
  unknown
Woronin bodies shape
  unknown
hyphae warts shape
  unknown
mantle matrix presence-kind
  unknown

Autofluorescence

whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  unknown
whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  unknown
mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  unknown
mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  unknown
mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  unknown

Chemical reactions

reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
reaction with anilin presence
  unknown
reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  unknown
reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  unknown
reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  unknown
reaction with FeSO4 presence
  absent
reaction with formol 40% presence
  unknown
reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
reaction with KOH 10% presence
  absent [15%]
reaction with lactic acid presence
  absent
reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  absent
amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  not applicable
amyloidity haustoria presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  unknown
reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  absent
reaction with toluidin blue presence
  absent
reaction with water presence
  unknown
chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

substrate
  in organically enriched mineral horizon
{occurence in} humus type
  unknown
soil pH
  unknown
geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

plant family
  Fagaceae
plant genus
  Quercus
plant habitat kind
  forests, woods

– Item listing –