• references | |
Wiedmer E, Senn-Irlet B (1998) Cortinarius pluvius (Fr.) Fr. + Alnus viridis (Chaix) DV. Descr Ectomyc 3: 31-36. |
• length | |
0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
absent | |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
not applicable | |
• ramification orders | |
not applicable | |
• abundance | |
solitary or in small numbers | |
or | abundant, dense |
• main axis diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
unknown | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
infrequent | |
• exploration type | |
medium distance fringe |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
unknown | |
• shape | |
bent | |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0.5 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.7 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
yellowish [yellowish white] | |
or | white [yellowish white] |
• very tip colour | |
yellowish [yellowish white] | |
or | white [yellowish white] |
• older parts colour | |
brown | |
or | ochre, yellowish brown |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
covered with soil particles [completely] | |
or | not smooth |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
densely cottony | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
unknown |
• diameter | |
0.01 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.07 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
or | yellowish [yellowish white] |
or | white [yellowish white] |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• margin habit | |
hairy | |
• dimorphism presence | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
not applicable | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• completeness | |
complete | |
• matrix presence | |
present | |
• matrix location | |
outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
or | middle mantle layer |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
gelatinous matrix between the hyphae (type C) | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
present | |
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
ca. 45° and less | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• septa clamps abundance | |
abundant | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, constricted at septa | |
and | inflated at clamps |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
3.5 µm | Minimum value |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
6.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
8 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
with many soil particles | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
gelatinous | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
• cell diameter | |
4 µm | Minimum value |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12.5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
unknown | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous [roundis to cylindrical, strongly inflated cells] | |
• matrix kind | |
unknown | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• septa thickness | |
unknown | |
• septa clamps presence | |
absent | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
50 µm | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind | |
gelatinous |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
40 µm | Minimum value |
50 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
95 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
180 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
35 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
65 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
4.5 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
45 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
97 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
21 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous [densely] | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
40 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
31 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous [densely plectenchymtous to pseudoparenchymatous] | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous [densely plectenchymtous to pseudoparenchymatous] |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
6 µm | Minimum value |
9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Maximum value |
• presence | |
absent |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
17 µm | Minimum value |
30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
60 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
82 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
10 µm | Minimum value |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
46.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
2.2 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
unknown | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
roundish | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness | |
unknown | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
one | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
of palmetti type | |
• lobes width | |
1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• lobes septa presence | |
unknown |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
unknown | |
• septal pores configuration | |
globular thickenings | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
present | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
present | |
• anastomoses type | |
open, with a long bridge | |
or | open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking |
• anastomoses surface habit | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
as thick as | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses location | |
not specified |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | wavy |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps surface kind | |
smooth | |
• clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
unknown | |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
unknown | |
• clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
less than a semicircle | |
or | not constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
thinner than | |
• clamps hole presence | |
absent | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
not applicable | |
• length | |
variable |
• type | |
differentiated; some hyphae very thick, which appear randomly distributed, pores of septa somtimes enlarged (type D) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
present | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae distinctly different diameter | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
absent |
• contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
absent |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
absent | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
absent |
• substrate | |
in organic layer | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe | |
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!# |
• plant family | |
Betulaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Alnus | |
• plant habitat kind | |
forests, woods |
• family | |
Cortinariaceae | |
• subgenus-section | |
Cortinarius subg. Myxacium | |
• fruitbodies growth habit | |
epigeous | |
or | pileate-lamellate |