| • references | |
| Jakucs E, Agerer R (1999) Scleroderma bovista Fr. + Populus alba L. Descr Ectomyc 4: 121-126. | |
| • length | |
| 12 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate [irregularly monopodial-pinnate to pyramidal] | |
| or | monopodial-pyramidal [irregularly monopodial-pinnate to pyramidal] |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.5 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| infrequent | |
| • exploration type | |
| long distance | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| or | tortuous [slightly] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| or | inflated, club-shaped |
| or | tapering |
| • length | |
| 1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 4 mm | Maximum value |
| • diameter | |
| 0.3 mm | Mean (= average) |
| • colour | |
| white | |
| • very tip colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| visible [at tips somewhat translucent so that root cells are visible] | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| semi-transparent, opaque [at tips somewhat translucent so that root cells are visible] | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely cottony | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.05 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.2 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| concolourous to mantle | |
| or | white |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| frequently, at restricted points | |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| distinct | |
| • origin location | |
| unknown | |
| • margin habit | |
| smooth [thick rhizomorphs] | |
| or | hairy [near the mantle] |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • crystals location | |
| not applicable | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • location | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification presence-abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents colour | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| unknown | |
| • matrix location | |
| unknown | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A) [at some places between hyphae with patches of pseudoparenchymatous cells uneven in size] | |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| not specialized | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mound cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • matrix kind | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • pores between cells abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 100 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| unknown | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 12 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 80 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 14 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 30 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 50 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 15 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| in one row | |
| or | close to root cells |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 50 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 60 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • rows number | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| not applicable | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular | |
| or | round |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 20 µm | Minimum value |
| 24 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 45 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 28.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.92 | Mean (= average) |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| present | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| thinner | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| not specified | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| unknown | |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| approximately 90° | |
| or | Y-shaped |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| one or two hyphal diam. below the septum | |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| or | two true (at one height) side-branches at septum [infrequently] |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| smooth | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| oval | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| as a semicircle | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| as broad as | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • distribution | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • orientation | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • type | |
| highly differentiated; thick hyphae forming mostly a core, septa often partially or completely dissolved (type F) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| present | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| unknown | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| unknown | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| unknown | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| unknown | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| clamps only on leading hyphae | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate inflations thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus | |
| unknown | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} frequency | |
| not applicable | |
| • {of foreign origin} formed by genus | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| unknown | |
| • frequency | |
| unknown | |
| • arrangement | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores type | |
| unknown | |
| • Woronin bodies shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae warts shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle matrix presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [light blue] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [yellowish] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [lightly reddish] | |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • amyloidity or dextrinoidity location | |
| not applicable | |
| • amyloidity haustoria presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with ruthenium-red presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with sudan III presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with water presence | |
| unknown | |
| • substrate | |
| in organically enriched mineral horizon | |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| unknown | |
| • soil pH | |
| unknown | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!# | |
| • plant family | |
| Salicaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Populus | |
| • family | |
| Sclerodermataceae | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | gastroid |