"Pinirhiza ligulata" + Pinus

– Item listing –

Literature

• references
  Mleczko P (2004) Pinirhiza ligulata + <í>Pinus sylverstris L. Descr Ectomyc 7/8: 79-86.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
• length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• ramification presence-type
  dichotomous
or    coralloid
• tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
• ramification orders
  unknown
• abundance
  unknown
• main axis diameter
0.4 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
• rhizomorphs presence
  absent
• rhizomorphs frequency
  not applicable
Morphology of the unramified ends
• mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
• shape
  straight
• shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
or    inflated, club-shaped [sometimes slightyl inflated]
• length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.2 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• diameter
0.5 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
0.5 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.5 mm    Mean (= average)
• colour
  black [with a waek bluish tint (sometimes lacking)]
or    brown
• very tip colour
  ochre, yellowish brown
• older parts colour
  brown
• mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
• mantle transparency
  not transparent
• mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
• mantle dots presence-colour
  absent
• mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
• mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    not smooth
• mantle surface {in detail} kind
  densely grainy or warty
or    loosely grainy or warty
or    loosely woolly
• emanating hyphae presence
  present
• emanating hyphae abundance
  unknown
• emanating hyphae distribution
  unknown
Morphology of sclerotia
• presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
• emanating elements presence-type
  emanating hyphae
or    cystidia
• emanating elements cystidia location
  on outer mantle layer
• crystals presence
  absent
• crystals location
  not applicable
• blue granules presence
  absent
• blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
• presence
  absent
• location
  not applicable
• shape
  not applicable
• ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
• septa presence
  not applicable
• contents colour
  not applicable
• cell length
  not applicable
• cell diameter
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
• completeness
  complete
• matrix presence
  unknown
• matrix location
  unknown
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
• organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape
  angular
• mantle type
  hyphae star-like arranged and tightly glued together (type G)
and    angular cells, bearing mounds of roundish cells (type K)
and    angular cells (type L) [upper portions of hyphal cells, or whole cells, often protruding above mantle surface causing the grainy macroscopical appearance]
• hyphal net cells shape
  aculeate, acuminated horn-shaped
• hyphal net cells diameter
  not applicable
• hyphal net cell walls habit
  not applicable
• mound cells diameter
  unknown
• mound cells granular contents
  absent
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphal system kind
  not applicable
• hyphae arrangement
  not specific
• hyphae short protrusions presence
  unknown
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
• pores between cells presence
  unknown
• pores between cells abundance
  unknown
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  not applicable
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  thinner than walls
• septa clamps presence
  absent
• septa clamps abundance
  not applicable
• cell shape
  not applicable
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell diameter
7.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
17 µm    Maximum value
• cell length
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
22 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell density
  unknown
• cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall surface habit
  smooth
and    rough [smooth or with uneven, rough and cracked surface]
• cell wall projections presence
  unknown
• cell wall projections abundance
  unknown
• cell wall projections shape
  unknown
• crystals diameter
  not applicable
• crystals length
  not applicable
• drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
• pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
• blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
• organisation
  plectenchymatous [densely plectenchymatous]
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, star-like
• cell shape
  variable [consisting if triangular, trapezoid, or rectangular and elongated rarely polygonal or irregular hyphal cells]
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
• cell diameter
3.5 µm    Minimum value
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell length
5.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
22 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell density
  unknown
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Maximum value
• cell wall surface habit
  unknown
• crystals diameter
  not applicable
• crystals length
  not applicable
• cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
• organisation
  plectenchymatous
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphae arrangement
  without pattern
• cell shape
  not applicable
• septa thickness
  variable
• septa clamps presence
  absent
• cell pigment location-colour
  unknown
• cell diameter
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
7 µm    Maximum value
• cell length
  unknown
• cell density
  not applicable
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  like other parts of mantle
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
• mantle thickness {apart from tip}
  unknown
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
  unknown
• calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
• calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
• mantle different layers presence
  discernable
• outer mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
3 µm    Minimum value
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
29 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
19.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
39.5 µm    Maximum value
• middle mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
• inner mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
3.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
16.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm    Minimum value
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
• laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
• presence
  present
• rows number
  unknown
• shape
  tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis
• tangentially length
19.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
52.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• radially diameter
8.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
28.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• mean tangenial length TCt
32 µm    Mean (= average)
• mean shape-ratio TCq
1.84     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  rectangular
or    round
or    radially-oval to -elliptic
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
17 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
50 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
19.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
63.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
28 µm    Mean (= average)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.71     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
• presence
  present
• kind
  in two rows, not reaching endodermis
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  unknown
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8.1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  one
or    two
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8.1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
or    two
• structure {in plan view}
  of palmetti type
• lobes width
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section
• presence
  present


Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
• intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  present
• septal pores configuration
  enlarged appearance
• backwards-oriented clamps presence
  unknown
• anastomoses type
  open, with a long bridge
or    closed by a simple septum, with a long bridge
or    closed by a clamp, with a long bridge
• anastomoses surface habit
  rough or with crystals
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  as thick as
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  as thick as
• anastomoses location
  not specified
Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of cystidia (type 1)
• type
  awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A)
or    bent or curved with thick walls, sickle-shaped (type K) [irregualrly bent, sinuous and even tortuous]
• apical knobs number
  not applicable
• apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
• apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
• ramification presence-position
  absent
• ramification type
  not applicable
• branches ramification presence
  not applicable
• septa presence
  present
• septa kind
  simple
• septa distance {between}
  unknown
• septa number
  unknown
• foot cell presence
  absent
• diameter {proximal}
  unknown
• diameter {distal}
  unknown
• length
  unknown
• cell wall colour
  brownish
• cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  unknown
• cell wall thickness
  unknown
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  unknown
• cell wall evenness
  uneven in thickness
• surface habit
  smooth
• contents presence
  absent
• contents type
  not applicable

Anatomy of emanating hyphae
• shape
  not striking
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
• pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
• presence
  present
• kind
  approximately 90°
• distance {from septum}
  one or two hyphal diam. below the septum
• side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  as thick as main part of branch

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
• clamps presence
  present
• clamps surface kind
  not smooth
• clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  oval
• clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  thinner than
• clamps outline {in lateral view}
  less than a semicircle
or    not constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  thinner than
• clamps hole presence
  absent
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
• presence
  present
• abundance
  unknown
• distribution
  unknown

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
or    knee-like thickened
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
9.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
7.5 µm    Minimum value
11 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
65 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  rough of warts
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  hemispherical warts
or    elongated, perpendicular warts
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
4.5 µm    Maximum value
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  thinner
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  even in thickness

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
• presence shape
  not applicable
• orientation
  not applicable
• diameter
  not applicable
• length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
• presence
  present
• length
0 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
• type
  lacking, only emanating hyphae present
(type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
• contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
• presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  not applicable
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  unknown
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  unknown
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
• {of foreign origin} presence
  absent
• {of foreign origin} frequency
  not applicable
• {of foreign origin} formed by genus
  not applicable
• shape
  unknown
• diameter
  unknown

Autofluorescence

• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  absent
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  absent
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  present [walls of mantle hyphae creme or whitish, walls of emanating hyphae double-layered: outer layer without autofluorescence, inner layer whitish]
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls yellowish]
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls reddish]

Chemical reactions

• reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
• reaction with anilin presence
  absent
• reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  present [mantle blue]
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  present [mantle blue]
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  absent
• reaction with FeSO4 presence
  absent
• reaction with formol 40% presence
  absent
• reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
• reaction with KOH 10% presence
  present [incrustations of emanating hyphae disappearing, walls becoming paler]
• reaction with lactic acid presence
  absent
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  absent
• amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  not applicable
• amyloidity haustoria presence
  unknown
• reaction with phenole presence
  absent
• reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  absent
• reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
• reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  absent
• reaction with toluidin blue presence
  present [mantle dark blue]
• reaction with water presence
  unknown
• chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

• substrate
  unknown
• {occurence in} humus type
  unknown
• soil pH
  pH 3 - 4
• geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

• plant family
  Pinaceae
• plant genus
  Pinus
• plant subgenus-section
  two-needle-pines
• plant habitat kind
  forests, woods

Fungus

• family
  Amanitaceae [posibly Thelephoraceae or Scutigeraceae]
• subfamily
  unknown
• subgenus-section
  unknown
• subsection
  unknown

– Item listing –