"Pinirhiza ligulata" + Pinus

– Item listing –

Literature

references
  Mleczko P (2004) Pinirhiza ligulata + <í>Pinus sylverstris L. Descr Ectomyc 7/8: 79-86.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  dichotomous
or    coralloid
tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
ramification orders
  unknown
abundance
  unknown
main axis diameter
0.4 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
rhizomorphs presence
  absent
rhizomorphs frequency
  not applicable
Morphology of the unramified ends
mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
shape
  straight
shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
or    inflated, club-shaped [sometimes slightyl inflated]
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.2 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
diameter
0.5 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
0.5 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.5 mm    Mean (= average)
colour
  black [with a waek bluish tint (sometimes lacking)]
or    brown
very tip colour
  ochre, yellowish brown
older parts colour
  brown
mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
mantle transparency
  not transparent
mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
mantle dots presence-colour
  absent
mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    not smooth
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  densely grainy or warty
or    loosely grainy or warty
or    loosely woolly
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  unknown
emanating hyphae distribution
  unknown
Morphology of sclerotia
presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  emanating hyphae
or    cystidia
emanating elements cystidia location
  on outer mantle layer
crystals presence
  absent
crystals location
  not applicable
blue granules presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
presence
  absent
location
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
contents colour
  not applicable
cell length
  not applicable
cell diameter
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
completeness
  complete
matrix presence
  unknown
matrix location
  unknown
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
organisation {if pseudoparenchymatous} cell shape
  angular
mantle type
  hyphae star-like arranged and tightly glued together (type G)
and    angular cells, bearing mounds of roundish cells (type K)
and    angular cells (type L) [upper portions of hyphal cells, or whole cells, often protruding above mantle surface causing the grainy macroscopical appearance]
hyphal net cells shape
  aculeate, acuminated horn-shaped
hyphal net cells diameter
  not applicable
hyphal net cell walls habit
  not applicable
mound cells diameter
  unknown
mound cells granular contents
  absent
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphal system kind
  not applicable
hyphae arrangement
  not specific
hyphae short protrusions presence
  unknown
hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
pores between cells presence
  unknown
pores between cells abundance
  unknown
hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  not applicable
septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  thinner than walls
septa clamps presence
  absent
septa clamps abundance
  not applicable
cell shape
  not applicable
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell diameter
7.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
17 µm    Maximum value
cell length
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
22 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell density
  unknown
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
and    rough [smooth or with uneven, rough and cracked surface]
cell wall projections presence
  unknown
cell wall projections abundance
  unknown
cell wall projections shape
  unknown
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous [densely plectenchymatous]
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, star-like
cell shape
  variable [consisting if triangular, trapezoid, or rectangular and elongated rarely polygonal or irregular hyphal cells]
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
cell diameter
3.5 µm    Minimum value
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
5.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
22 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell density
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Maximum value
cell wall surface habit
  unknown
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
matrix kind
  unknown
hyphae arrangement
  without pattern
cell shape
  not applicable
septa thickness
  variable
septa clamps presence
  absent
cell pigment location-colour
  unknown
cell diameter
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
7 µm    Maximum value
cell length
  unknown
cell density
  not applicable
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  like other parts of mantle
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
  unknown
mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  discernable
outer mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
3 µm    Minimum value
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
29 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
19.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
39.5 µm    Maximum value
middle mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
inner mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
3.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
16.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
2 µm    Minimum value
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
presence
  present
rows number
  unknown
shape
  tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis
tangentially length
19.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
52.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
radially diameter
8.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
28.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
mean tangenial length TCt
32 µm    Mean (= average)
mean shape-ratio TCq
1.84     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  rectangular
or    round
or    radially-oval to -elliptic
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
17 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
50 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
19.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
63.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
28 µm    Mean (= average)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.71     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
presence
  present
kind
  in two rows, not reaching endodermis
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8.1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  one
or    two
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
8.1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
or    two
structure {in plan view}
  of palmetti type
lobes width
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section
presence
  present


Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  present
septal pores configuration
  enlarged appearance
backwards-oriented clamps presence
  unknown
anastomoses type
  open, with a long bridge
or    closed by a simple septum, with a long bridge
or    closed by a clamp, with a long bridge
anastomoses surface habit
  rough or with crystals
anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  as thick as
anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  as thick as
anastomoses location
  not specified
Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of cystidia (type 1)
type
  awl-shaped, bristle-like (type A)
or    bent or curved with thick walls, sickle-shaped (type K) [irregualrly bent, sinuous and even tortuous]
apical knobs number
  not applicable
apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
ramification presence-position
  absent
ramification type
  not applicable
branches ramification presence
  not applicable
septa presence
  present
septa kind
  simple
septa distance {between}
  unknown
septa number
  unknown
foot cell presence
  absent
diameter {proximal}
  unknown
diameter {distal}
  unknown
length
  unknown
cell wall colour
  brownish
cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  unknown
cell wall thickness
  unknown
cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  unknown
cell wall evenness
  uneven in thickness
surface habit
  smooth
contents presence
  absent
contents type
  not applicable

Anatomy of emanating hyphae
shape
  not striking
cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish
pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
kind
  approximately 90°
distance {from septum}
  one or two hyphal diam. below the septum
side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  as thick as main part of branch

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  present
clamps surface kind
  not smooth
clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  oval
clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  thinner than
clamps outline {in lateral view}
  less than a semicircle
or    not constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell
clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  thinner than
clamps hole presence
  absent
clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
abundance
  unknown
distribution
  unknown

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
or    knee-like thickened
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
9.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
7.5 µm    Minimum value
11 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
65 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  rough of warts
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  hemispherical warts
or    elongated, perpendicular warts
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
4.5 µm    Maximum value
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  thinner
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  even in thickness

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
presence shape
  not applicable
orientation
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
presence
  present
length
0 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  lacking, only emanating hyphae present
(type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
{of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
{of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  not applicable
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
{of foreign origin} presence
  absent
{of foreign origin} frequency
  not applicable
{of foreign origin} formed by genus
  not applicable
shape
  unknown
diameter
  unknown

Autofluorescence

whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  absent
whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  absent
mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  present [walls of mantle hyphae creme or whitish, walls of emanating hyphae double-layered: outer layer without autofluorescence, inner layer whitish]
mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls yellowish]
mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  present [hyphal walls reddish]

Chemical reactions

reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
reaction with anilin presence
  absent
reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  present [mantle blue]
reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  present [mantle blue]
reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  absent
reaction with FeSO4 presence
  absent
reaction with formol 40% presence
  absent
reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
reaction with KOH 10% presence
  present [incrustations of emanating hyphae disappearing, walls becoming paler]
reaction with lactic acid presence
  absent
reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  absent
amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  not applicable
amyloidity haustoria presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole presence
  absent
reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  absent
reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  absent
reaction with toluidin blue presence
  present [mantle dark blue]
reaction with water presence
  unknown
chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

substrate
  unknown
{occurence in} humus type
  unknown
soil pH
  pH 3 - 4
geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

plant family
  Pinaceae
plant genus
  Pinus
plant subgenus-section
  two-needle-pines
plant habitat kind
  forests, woods

Fungus

family
  Amanitaceae [posibly Thelephoraceae or Scutigeraceae]
subfamily
  unknown
subgenus-section
  unknown
subsection
  unknown

– Item listing –