| • references | |
| Montecchio L, Rossi S, Grendene A, Causin R (2001) Cortinarius ionochlorus R. Maire + Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomyc 5: 35-40. | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| monopodial-pinnate | |
| or | coralloid [when older] |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| 3 | Minimum value |
| 4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 8 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification orders | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 | Maximum value |
| • abundance | |
| abundant, dense | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| acrid | |
| • rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| present | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| abundant | |
| • exploration type | |
| medium distance fringe | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent |
| or | sinuous |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric [occasionally tapering] | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.2 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| yellow | |
| or | white |
| • very tip colour | |
| unknown | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| not transparent | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| loosely cottony | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| abundant | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| not specifically distributed | |
| • diameter | |
| 0.058 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.185 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cross-section shape | |
| round or roundish | |
| • colour | |
| yellowish | |
| or | whitish |
| • ramification kind-frequency | |
| repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
| or | frequently, at restricted points |
| • connection to mantle kind | |
| oblique | |
| or | fan-like |
| • origin location | |
| not specific | |
| • margin habit | |
| hairy | |
| or | fan-like |
| • dimorphism presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| rhizomorphs | |
| or | emanating hyphae |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • crystals location | |
| not applicable | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • location | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification presence-abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents colour | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • completeness | |
| unknown | |
| • matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • matrix location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • mantle type | |
| hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
| • hyphal net cells shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal net cell walls habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mound cells diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphal system kind | |
| undifferentiated | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae short protrusions presence | |
| absent | |
| • hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • pores between cells presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • pores between cells abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
| ca. 45° and less [seldom up to 90 grade] | |
| • septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
| as thick as walls | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • septa clamps abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • cell shape | |
| cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 7 µm | Minimum value |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 42 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 52 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| and | with many soil particles |
| • cell wall projections presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall projections shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • pigment granula on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 18 µm | Minimum value |
| 27 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 32 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 34.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.9 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| with broad streaks of parallel hyphae | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 4 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 7.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 21 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 36 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 47 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 4.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 8.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 21.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 29 µm | Maximum value |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| unknown | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable [seldom discernible] | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 11 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 21.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 11 µm | Minimum value |
| 12.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 25.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1 µm | Minimum value |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 5.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 10 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • rows number | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| not applicable | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| tangentially-oval to -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented obliquely | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 6.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 7.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 17 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 18.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 26 µm | Minimum value |
| 31 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 64 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Maximum value |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| 12.2 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| 0.28 | Mean (= average) |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernible | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 6 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 19 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 3 µm | Minimum value |
| 3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 8.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 12 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 18.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| round | |
| or | radially-oval to -elliptic |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 18.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
| 22.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
| 1.9 | Mean (= average) |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| apparently one and a half row deep | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • structure {in plan view} | |
| infrequently lobed | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| absent | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| as thick as | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| thinner | |
| or | as thick as |
| • anastomoses location | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | wavy [occasionally tortuous] |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • kind | |
| unknown | |
| • distance {from septum} | |
| adjacent to septum [usually] | |
| or | one or two hyphal diam. below the septum [sometimes] |
| • side-branches at septum number | |
| one side-branch at septum | |
| or | two true (at one height) side-branches at septum [occasionally] |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps presence | |
| present | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| oval | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| as broad as | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| as a semicircle | |
| or | less than a semicircle |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| as broad as | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| unknown | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| absent | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • presence shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • orientation | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • length | |
| 0 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • type | |
| undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
| • nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal nodia presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinous matrix presence | |
| absent | |
| • gelatinized hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • cup-like structures on surface presence | |
| absent | |
| • conical young side-branches presence | |
| absent | |
| • a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present [occasionally] | |
| • ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present [occasionally] | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present [occasionally] | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present [occasionally] | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
| present [occasionally] | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • internal structure organisation | |
| not applicable | |
| • center structure habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| green, greenish [very light yellowish green] | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| green, greenish [very light yellowish green] | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [light greenish throughout] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [light yellow-ochre througout] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [very light orange-red throughout] | |
| • reaction with acid fuchsin presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with anilin presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence | |
| present [absent to light greenish] | |
| • reaction with ethanol 70% presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with FeSO4 presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with formol 40% presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with guaiac presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with KOH 10% presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with lactic acid presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with Melzer's reagent presence | |
| absent | |
| • amyloidity haustoria presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • reaction with phenole presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with phenole-aniline presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with ruthenium-red presence | |
| unknown | |
| • reaction with sudan III presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sudan IV presence | |
| absent | |
| • reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence | |
| present [disctinctly pinkish to distinctly yellowish] | |
| • reaction with toluidin blue presence | |
| present [blue to purplish] | |
| • reaction with water presence | |
| unknown | |
| • substrate | |
| in organically enriched mineral horizon | |
| • soil pH | |
| pH more than 7 | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!# | |
| • plant family | |
| Fagaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Quercus | |