• references | |
Montecchio L, Rossi S, Grendene A, Causin R, Mutto Accordi S (1999) "Quercirhiza araneosa" + Quercus ilex L. Descr Ectomyc 4: 91-96. |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
8 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• ramification presence-type | |
monopodial-pyramidal | |
or | irregularly pinnate, dichotomous-like |
or | coralloid |
• tips {per 10 mm} number | |
0 | Minimum value |
4 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
7 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
12 | Maximum value |
• ramification orders | |
0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• abundance | |
abundant, dense | |
• main axis diameter | |
0.1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
mild [peanut taste] | |
• rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence | |
absent | |
• rhizomorphs presence | |
present | |
• rhizomorphs frequency | |
abundant |
• mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
unknown | |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | bent |
or | tortuous [sometimes straight or tortuous] |
• shape {of distal end} | |
not inflated, cylindric | |
• length | |
0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• diameter | |
0.1 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.3 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• colour | |
white [or whitish] | |
• very tip colour | |
unknown | |
• older parts colour | |
unknown | |
• mantle cortical cells visibility | |
not visible | |
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
present | |
• mantle transparency | |
not transparent | |
• mantle laticifers visibility | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
absent | |
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
not applicable | |
• mantle dots presence-colour | |
absent | |
• mantle carbonizing presence | |
absent | |
• mantle surface {in general} habit | |
shiny | |
or | silvery |
• mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
loosely cottony | |
• emanating hyphae presence | |
present | |
• emanating hyphae abundance | |
abundant | |
• emanating hyphae distribution | |
not specifically distributed |
• diameter | |
0.07 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.1 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cross-section shape | |
round or roundish | |
• colour | |
concolourous to mantle | |
or | whitish |
or | white |
• ramification kind-frequency | |
repeatedly into smaller filaments | |
or | frequently, at restricted points |
or | infrequently, at restricted points |
• connection to mantle kind | |
oblique | |
or | fan-like |
• origin location | |
not specific | |
• margin habit | |
smooth | |
or | hairy |
• dimorphism presence | |
unknown |
• presence | |
absent |
• emanating elements presence-type | |
rhizomorphs | |
or | emanating hyphae |
• emanating elements cystidia location | |
not applicable | |
• crystals presence | |
absent | |
• crystals location | |
not applicable | |
• blue granules presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules location | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
absent | |
• location | |
not applicable | |
• shape | |
not applicable | |
• ramification presence-abundance | |
not applicable | |
• septa presence | |
not applicable | |
• contents colour | |
not applicable | |
• cell length | |
not applicable | |
• cell diameter | |
not applicable | |
• cell wall thickness | |
not applicable |
• completeness | |
incomplete | |
• matrix presence | |
absent | |
• matrix location | |
not applicable |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• mantle type | |
hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B) | |
• hyphal net cells shape | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal net cells diameter | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal net cell walls habit | |
not applicable | |
• mound cells diameter | |
not applicable | |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• hyphal system kind | |
undifferentiated | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae short protrusions presence | |
absent | |
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence | |
unknown | |
• pores between cells presence | |
not applicable | |
• pores between cells abundance | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between} | |
ca. 45° and less [less than 90 degree] | |
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls} | |
as thick as walls | |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• septa clamps abundance | |
infrequent | |
• cell shape | |
cylindric, not constricted at septa | |
and | cylindric, constricted at septa |
and | ampullate at both sides of septum |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2 µm | Minimum value |
2.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
3.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
6.5 µm | Minimum value |
9 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
37.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
43 µm | Maximum value |
• cell density | |
not applicable | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.8 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• cell wall projections presence | |
not applicable | |
• cell wall projections abundance | |
not applicable | |
• cell wall projections shape | |
not applicable | |
• crystals diameter | |
not applicable | |
• crystals length | |
not applicable | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent | |
• pigment granula on surface presence | |
absent | |
• blue granules location | |
not applicable |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
• cell shape | |
not applicable | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
colourless | |
• cell diameter | |
3 µm | Minimum value |
3.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
6.5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
8 µm | Minimum value |
13 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
33 µm | Maximum value |
• cell density | |
not applicable | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• cell wall thickness | |
0.4 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
0.7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• cell wall surface habit | |
smooth | |
• crystals diameter | |
not applicable | |
• crystals length | |
not applicable | |
• cell blue granules location | |
not applicable |
• organisation | |
plectenchymatous [densely] | |
• matrix kind | |
not applicable | |
• hyphae arrangement | |
without pattern | |
• cell shape | |
not applicable | |
• septa thickness | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
1.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• septa clamps presence | |
present | |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
absent | |
• cell diameter | |
2.5 µm | Minimum value |
3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
5.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
10.5 µm | Maximum value |
• cell length | |
7 µm | Minimum value |
10 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
20 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
37 µm | Maximum value |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
not applicable | |
• cell blue granules location | |
not applicable |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
like other parts of mantle | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind | |
not gelatinous | |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter | |
7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density | |
not applicable |
• mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
27 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
36 µm | Maximum value |
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
34 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
49 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants type | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernable [seldom] | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
13 µm | Maximum value |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
5.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
13 µm | Maximum value |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous [plectenchymatous to pseudoparenchymatous] |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
2.5 µm | Minimum value |
7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
10.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
15 µm | Maximum value |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
not applicable | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
not applicable | |
• laticifers diameter | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
absent | |
• rows number | |
not applicable | |
• shape | |
not applicable | |
• tangentially length | |
not applicable | |
• radially diameter | |
not applicable | |
• mean tangenial length TCt | |
not applicable | |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
not applicable |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely | |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
8 µm | Minimum value |
11 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
41 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
47 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
11 µm | Minimum value |
16 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
42 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
59 µm | Maximum value |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
23.6 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
0.7 | Mean (= average) |
• calyptra cell remnants presence | |
unknown | |
• calyptra cell remnants kind | |
unknown | |
• mantle different layers presence | |
discernible [not distinctly] | |
• outer mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
unknown | |
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
unknown | |
• middle mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
unknown | |
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
unknown | |
• inner mantle layer organisation | |
plectenchymatous | |
or | pseudoparenchymatous [plectenchymatouzs to pseudoparenchymatous] |
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
unknown | |
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
unknown | |
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
not applicable | |
• laticifers diameter | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
absent | |
• rows number | |
not applicable | |
• shape | |
not applicable | |
• tangentially length | |
not applicable | |
• radially diameter | |
not applicable | |
• mean tangential length TCt | |
not applicable | |
• mean shape-ratio TCq | |
not applicable |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
radially-oval to -elliptic | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
12 µm | Minimum value |
17.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
23 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
36 µm | Minimum value |
40.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
47 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt | |
0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq | |
0.3 | Mean (= average) |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
apparently two rows deep [one row deep] | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape | |
not applicable | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness | |
not applicable | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number | |
not applicable | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
unknown | |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness | |
1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number | |
unknown | |
• lobes width | |
unknown | |
• lobes septa presence | |
variable | |
• structure {in plan view} | |
infrequently lobed |
• intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
not applicable | |
• septal pores configuration | |
globular thickenings | |
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
present | |
• backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
present | |
• anastomoses type | |
closed by a simple septum, with a long bridge | |
or | closed by a simple septum, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-septum) |
• anastomoses surface habit | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
as thick as | |
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
unknown | |
• anastomoses location | |
not specified |
• shape | |
straight | |
or | wavy |
• cell pigment location-colour | |
plasmatically brownish | |
• pigment presence-distribution | |
unknown | |
• cell contents presence-kind | |
unknown | |
• drops of exuded pigment presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• kind | |
acute | |
• distance {from septum} | |
one or two hyphal diam. below the septum | |
• side-branches at septum number | |
one side-branch at septum | |
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch} | |
unknown |
• clamps presence | |
present | |
• clamps surface kind | |
unknown | |
• clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
oval | |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
thinner than | |
• clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
as a semicircle | |
or | less than a semicircle |
or | not constricted at contact point to subtending hyphal cell |
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
thinner than | |
or | as broad as |
or | broader than |
• clamps hole presence | |
absent | |
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
absent |
• presence | |
present | |
• abundance | |
infrequent | |
• distribution | |
unknown |
• presence shape | |
not applicable | |
• orientation | |
not applicable | |
• diameter | |
not applicable | |
• length | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
present | |
• length | |
unknown |
• type | |
undifferentiated; hyphae rather loosely woven and of uniform diameter (type A) |
|
• nodia presence | |
absent | |
• internal nodia presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinous matrix presence | |
absent | |
• gelatinized hyphae presence | |
absent | |
• cup-like structures on surface presence | |
absent | |
• conical young side-branches presence | |
absent | |
• a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence | |
unknown | |
• blue granules location | |
not applicable |
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence | |
unknown | |
• contents presence-kind | |
absent | |
• ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence | |
absent | |
• ampullate inflations thickness | |
not applicable |
• presence | |
absent |
• internal structure organisation | |
not applicable | |
• center structure habit | |
not applicable |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
absent | |
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
not applicable | |
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
unknown | |
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
unknown | |
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus | |
unknown | |
• {of foreign origin} presence | |
absent | |
• {of foreign origin} frequency | |
not applicable | |
• {of foreign origin} formed by genus | |
not applicable | |
• shape | |
not applicable | |
• diameter | |
not applicable |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
yellow, yellowish | |
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
yellow, yellowish | |
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
present [bluish througout with medium intensity] | |
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
present [ochre throughout with medium intensity] | |
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
present [very light red throughout] |
• substrate | |
in organic layer | |
• soil pH | |
pH more than 7 | |
• geographic occurrence continent | |
Europe |
• plant family | |
Fagaceae | |
• plant genus | |
Quercus |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
2 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
560 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
250 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
3 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
400 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
290 | Mean (= average) |
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number | |
120 | Mean (= average) |