| • references | |
| Beenken L (2001) Russula densifolia Secr. ex Gill. + Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Descr Ectomyc 5: 157-161. Beenken L (2004) Die Gattung Russula. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Systematik anhand von Ektomykorrhizen. Dissertation, University of München. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00003175/ |
|
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 21 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • ramification presence-type | |
| absent | |
| or | monopodial-pinnate |
| • tips {per 10 mm} number | |
| unknown | |
| • ramification orders | |
| unknown | |
| • abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • main axis diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.6 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • taste {after 2-3 min chewing} | |
| unknown | |
| • rhizomorphs presence | |
| absent | |
| • rhizomorphs frequency | |
| not applicable | |
| • exploration type | |
| contact | |
| • mantle hydrophobicity presence | |
| present [partly] | |
| • shape | |
| straight | |
| or | bent [slightly bent] |
| • shape {of distal end} | |
| not inflated, cylindric | |
| • length | |
| 0 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter | |
| 0.4 mm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 0.5 mm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown [ochre to light brown] | |
| • very tip colour | |
| ochre, yellowish brown [ochre to light brown (lighter than other parts)] | |
| • older parts colour | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle cortical cells visibility | |
| not visible | |
| • mantle {distinct} surface visibility | |
| present | |
| • mantle transparency | |
| unknown | |
| • mantle laticifers visibility | |
| absent | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle dots presence-colour | |
| absent | |
| • mantle carbonizing presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle surface {in general} habit | |
| silvery | |
| or | covered with soil particles |
| or | not smooth |
| • mantle surface {in detail} kind | |
| densely short-spiny [velvety] | |
| • emanating hyphae presence | |
| present | |
| • emanating hyphae abundance | |
| infrequent | |
| • emanating hyphae distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • emanating elements presence-type | |
| emanating hyphae | |
| or | cystidia |
| • emanating elements cystidia location | |
| on outer mantle layer | |
| • crystals presence | |
| absent | |
| • crystals location | |
| not applicable | |
| • blue granules presence | |
| absent | |
| • blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • location | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • ramification presence-abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • contents colour | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| not applicable | |
| • completeness | |
| complete | |
| • matrix presence | |
| present | |
| • matrix location | |
| outer mantle layer {apart from tip} | |
| or | middle mantle layer |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [loosely to densely] | |
| • matrix kind | |
| gelatinous | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| plectenchymatous, without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| colourless | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell length | |
| 2 µm | Minimum value |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 40 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • crystals diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • crystals length | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • matrix kind | |
| unknown | |
| • hyphae arrangement | |
| without pattern | |
| • cell shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa thickness | |
| unknown | |
| • septa clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | plasmatically yellowish |
| • cell diameter | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 7 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell length | |
| 5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • cell density | |
| not applicable | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • cell blue granules location | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation | |
| like other parts of mantle | |
| • mantle thickness {apart from tip} | |
| 15 µm | Minimum value |
| 25 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip} | |
| 30 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • calyptra cell remnants presence | |
| present | |
| • calyptra cell remnants type | |
| close to root cells | |
| • mantle different layers presence | |
| discernable [two] | |
| • outer mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [loosely, (7)10-20 µm wide] | |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 20 µm | Maximum value |
| • outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • middle mantle layer organisation | |
| not applicable | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • inner mantle layer organisation | |
| plectenchymatous [densely] | |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length | |
| 1.5 µm | Minimum value |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter | |
| 1.5 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2.5 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length | |
| not applicable | |
| • unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • laticifers diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| present | |
| • rows number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| tangentially-oval, -elliptic or -cylindrical, and oriented in parallel to root axis [flattened] | |
| • tangentially length | |
| 20 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 70 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • radially diameter | |
| 7 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 13 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • mean tangenial length TCt | |
| unknown | |
| • mean shape-ratio TCq | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape | |
| rectangular [parallel to the root surface] | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length | |
| 40 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 90 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter | |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 35 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt) | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq) | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae presence | |
| unknown | |
| • intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • septal pores configuration | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented ramifications presence | |
| unknown | |
| • backwards-oriented clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • anastomoses type | |
| open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking | |
| • anastomoses surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae} | |
| unknown | |
| • anastomoses location | |
| unknown | |
| • type | |
| flask-shaped with an apical knob (type D) | |
| • apical knobs number | |
| 1 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • apical knobs arrangement | |
| solitary, not in chains [often solitary and not in a chain] | |
| or | asymmetrically |
| or | serially in a bunch of two |
| • apical knobs shape | |
| ovoid | |
| • apical knobs diameter | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • apical knobs length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • apical knobs wall thickness | |
| 0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body} | |
| as thick as those of cystidial body | |
| • ramification presence-position | |
| absent | |
| • ramification type | |
| not applicable | |
| • branches ramification presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • septa presence | |
| present [infrequently with one simple septum] | |
| • septa kind | |
| simple | |
| • septa distance {between} | |
| unknown | |
| • septa number | |
| not applicable | |
| 0 | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 1 | Maximum value |
| • foot cell presence | |
| absent | |
| • diameter {proximal} | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • diameter {distal} | |
| 3 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 6 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • length | |
| 15 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 25 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| 30 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall colour | |
| absent | |
| or | yellowish |
| • cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells} | |
| similar | |
| • cell wall thickness | |
| 0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| 0.5 µm | Maximum value |
| • cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells} | |
| thicker [indistinctly thicker] | |
| • cell wall evenness | |
| unknown | |
| • surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • contents presence | |
| present | |
| • contents type | |
| brownish, with latex-like droplets | |
| • type | |
| not applicable | |
| • apical knobs shape | |
| oval | |
| • apical knobs diameter | |
| 1 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 2 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • apical knobs length | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • shape | |
| not striking | |
| • cell pigment location-colour | |
| absent | |
| or | membranaceously yellowish |
| • pigment presence-distribution | |
| unknown | |
| • cell contents presence-kind | |
| absent | |
| • drops of exuded pigment presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps presence | |
| absent | |
| • clamps surface kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps outline {in dorsal view} | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view} | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps outline {in lateral view} | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view} | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps hole presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • distribution | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape | |
| with ellbow-like protrusions | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end} | |
| simple | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter | |
| 2 µm | Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known) |
| 3 µm | Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit | |
| smooth | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness | |
| 0.3 µm | Mean (= average) |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall} | |
| unknown | |
| • anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness | |
| unknown | |
| • presence shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • orientation | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| not applicable | |
| • length | |
| not applicable | |
| • type | |
| lacking, only emanating hyphae present (type G) |
|
| • contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind | |
| not applicable | |
| • presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance | |
| not applicable | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance | |
| unknown | |
| • {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus | |
| unknown | |
| • {of foreign origin} presence | |
| absent | |
| • {of foreign origin} frequency | |
| not applicable | |
| • {of foreign origin} formed by genus | |
| not applicable | |
| • shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • diameter | |
| not applicable | |
| • number {per cell} | |
| unknown | |
| • shape | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • length | |
| unknown | |
| • distance {between each other} | |
| unknown | |
| • presence | |
| unknown | |
| • frequency | |
| unknown | |
| • arrangement | |
| unknown | |
| • diameter | |
| unknown | |
| • septal pores type | |
| unknown | |
| • Woronin bodies shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • hyphae warts shape | |
| not applicable | |
| • mantle matrix presence-kind | |
| unknown | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence | |
| absent | |
| • mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence | |
| present [yellow-green througout] | |
| • mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence | |
| present [yellow throughout] | |
| • mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence | |
| present [red throughout] | |
| • substrate | |
| in organic layer | |
| • {occurence in} humus type | |
| unknown | |
| • soil pH | |
| acid reaction | |
| • geographic occurrence continent | |
| Europe | |
| • knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence | |
| unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!# | |
| • plant family | |
| Pinaceae | |
| • plant genus | |
| Picea | |
| • plant habitat kind | |
| forests, woods | |
| • family | |
| Russulaceae | |
| • subgenus-section | |
| Russula sect. Compactae | |
| • subsection | |
| not applicable | |
| • fruitbodies growth habit | |
| epigeous | |
| or | pileate-lamellate |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number | |
| 2 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 670 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 220 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number | |
| 3 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number | |
| 370 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number | |
| 370 | Mean (= average) |
| • PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number | |
| 120 | Mean (= average) |
| • public notes | |
| Beenken L (2001) Russula densifolia Secr. Ex Gill. + Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Descr Ectomyc 5: 157-161. Beenken L (2004) Die Gattung Russula. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Systematik anhand von Ektomykorrhizen. Dissertation, University of München. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00003175/ [EcoRI: 510 bp, 255 bp; TaqI: 270 bp, 210 bp, 195 bp, 110 bp] |
|