"Quercirhiza stellata" + Quercus

– Item listing –

Literature

• references
  de Román M, Agerer R, de Miguel A (2002) Quercirhiza stellata + Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. Descr Ectomyc 6: 19-24.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
• length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.5 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• ramification presence-type
  monopodial-pyramidal
or    coralloid
• tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
• ramification orders
0     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• abundance
  solitary or in small numbers
• main axis diameter
0.2 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.3 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
• rhizomorphs presence
  absent
Morphology of the unramified ends
• mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
• shape
  straight
or    bent
• shape {of distal end}
  unknown
• length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.6 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• diameter
0.1 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.3 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• colour
  black
or    dark brown
• very tip colour
  black
or    dark brown
• older parts colour
  black
or    dark brown
• mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
• mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
• mantle transparency
  not transparent
• mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  not applicable
• mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
• mantle dots presence-colour
  concolorous to mantle
• mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
• mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    covered with soil particles
• mantle surface {in detail} kind
  unknown
• emanating hyphae presence
  present
• emanating hyphae abundance
  abundant
• emanating hyphae distribution
  variable
Morphology of sclerotia
• presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
• emanating elements presence-type
  emanating hyphae
• emanating elements cystidia location
  not applicable
• crystals presence
  absent
• crystals location
  not applicable
• blue granules presence
  absent
• blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
• presence
  absent
• location
  not applicable
• shape
  not applicable
• ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
• septa presence
  not applicable
• contents colour
  not applicable
• cell length
  not applicable
• cell diameter
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
• completeness
  complete
• matrix presence
  unknown
• matrix location
  unknown
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
• organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• mantle type
  angular cells bearing a hyphal net (type P)
• hyphal net cells shape
  not specialized
• hyphal net cells diameter
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
13 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Maximum value
• hyphal net cell walls habit
  distinct, rather thick
• mound cells diameter
  not applicable
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphal system kind
  not applicable
• hyphae arrangement
  star-like
• hyphae short protrusions presence
  unknown
• hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  unknown
• pores between cells presence
  present
• pores between cells abundance
  abundant
• hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  not applicable
• septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  not applicable
• septa clamps presence
  absent
• cell pigment location-colour
  absent [cell walls often thickened and darkened at the intersection of cells]
and    membranaceously brownish
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell diameter
4 µm    Minimum value
7 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
13 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell length
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
20 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
27 µm    Maximum value
• cell density
6     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
12     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall surface habit
  smooth
and    with few soil particles
• cell wall projections presence
  absent
• cell wall projections abundance
  not applicable
• cell wall projections shape
  not applicable
• crystals diameter
  not applicable
• crystals length
  not applicable
• drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
• pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
• blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
• organisation
  plectenchymatous
or    pseudoparenchymatous
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, without pattern
• cell shape
  polygonal
or    roundish
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish [less frequently darkened at intersection of cells than in outer manlte layers]
• cell diameter
4 µm    Minimum value
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
11 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell length
13 µm    Minimum value
16 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
21 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
25 µm    Maximum value
• cell density
  unknown
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell wall thickness
0.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell wall surface habit
  unknown
• crystals diameter
  not applicable
• crystals length
  not applicable
• cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
• organisation
  plectenchymatous
• matrix kind
  unknown
• hyphae arrangement
  ring-like
• cell shape
  variable
• septa thickness
  unknown
• septa clamps presence
  absent
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously brownish [less frequently darkened than in outer mantle layers; not continuously darkened]
• cell diameter
2 µm    Minimum value
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• cell length
14 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
36 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
40 µm    Maximum value
• cell density
  not applicable
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  unknown
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
• anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
• mantle thickness {apart from tip}
26 µm    Minimum value
32 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
48 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
30 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
32 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
• calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
• mantle different layers presence
  discernable
• outer mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
18 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
12 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• middle mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
6 µm    Minimum value
9 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
13 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
17 µm    Maximum value
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
4 µm    Minimum value
5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
9 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Maximum value
• inner mantle layer organisation
  pseudoparenchymatous
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
4 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
6 µm    Maximum value
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
5 µm    Maximum value
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
• laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
• presence
  absent
• rows number
  not applicable
• shape
  not applicable
• tangentially length
  not applicable
• radially diameter
  not applicable
• mean tangenial length TCt
  not applicable
• mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
13 µm    Minimum value
16 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
34 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
37 µm    Maximum value
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
21 µm    Minimum value
25 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
43 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
50 µm    Maximum value
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
24 µm    Mean (= average)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
0.7     Mean (= average)

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
• presence
  present
• kind
  paraepidermal
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  cylindrical
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
1.3 µm    Minimum value
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
• structure {in plan view}
  infrequently lobed
• lobes width
1.5 µm    Minimum value
2.6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section
• calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
• calyptra cell remnants kind
  unknown
• mantle different layers presence
  unknown
• outer mantle layer organisation
  unknown
• outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
• outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
• middle mantle layer organisation
  unknown
• middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
• middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
• inner mantle layer organisation
  unknown
• inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
• inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
• unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
• unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
• laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section
• presence
  absent
• rows number
  not applicable
• shape
  not applicable
• tangentially length
  not applicable
• radially diameter
  not applicable
• mean tangential length TCt
  not applicable
• mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in cross-section
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq
  unknown

Anatomy of the Hartig net in cross-section
• presence
  unknown
• kind
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  not applicable
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness
  unknown
• anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  unknown
• lobes width
  unknown
• lobes septa presence
  unknown
• structure {in plan view}
  unknown
Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
• intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
• intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  unknown
• septal pores configuration
  globular thickenings
• backwards-oriented ramifications presence
  present
• backwards-oriented clamps presence
  absent
• anastomoses type
  open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking
or    closed by a simple septum, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking (contact-septum)
• anastomoses surface habit
  unknown
• anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  unknown
• anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  unknown
• anastomoses location
  close to hyphal tips
Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of cystidia (type 1)
• type
  not applicable
• apical knobs number
  not applicable
• apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
• apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
• ramification presence-position
  not applicable
• ramification type
  not applicable
• branches ramification presence
  not applicable
• septa presence
  not applicable
• septa kind
  not applicable
• septa distance {between}
  not applicable
• septa number
  not applicable
• foot cell presence
  not applicable
• diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
• diameter {distal}
  not applicable
• length
  not applicable
• cell wall colour
  not applicable
• cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
• cell wall evenness
  not applicable
• surface habit
  not applicable
• contents presence
  not applicable
• contents type
  not applicable

Anatomy of cystidia (type 2)
• type
  not applicable
• apical knobs number
  not applicable
• apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
• apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
• ramification presence-position
  not applicable
• ramification type
  not applicable
• septa presence
  not applicable
• septa kind
  not applicable
• septa distance
  not applicable
• septa number
  not applicable
• foot cell presence
  not applicable
• diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
• diameter {distal}
  not applicable
• length
  not applicable
• cell wall colour
  not applicable
• cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness
  not applicable
• cell wall evenness
  not applicable
• cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
• surface habit
  not applicable
• contents presence
  not applicable
• contents type
  not applicable
Anatomy of emanating hyphae
• shape
  wavy
or    tortuous
• cell pigment location-colour
  membranaceously yellowish
• pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
• cell contents presence-kind
  absent
• drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
• presence
  present
• kind
  Y-shaped
• distance {from septum}
  adjacent to septum
or    one or two hyphal diam. below the septum
• side-branches at septum number
  one side-branch at septum
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  unknown

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
• clamps presence
  present
• clamps surface kind
  smooth
• clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  unknown
• clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  unknown
• clamps outline {in lateral view}
  less than a semicircle
• clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  thinner than
• clamps hole presence
  absent
• clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
• presence
  present
• abundance
  infrequent
• distribution
  unknown

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
1.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
3 µm    Maximum value
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell length
32 µm    Minimum value
45 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
75 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
85 µm    Maximum value
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  smooth
or    with soil particles
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  not applicable
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  unknown
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  unknown
• anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  uneven in thickness

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
• presence shape
  not applicable
• orientation
  not applicable
• diameter
  not applicable
• length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
• presence
  not applicable
• length
  not applicable
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
• type
  lacking, only emanating hyphae present
(type G)

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
• contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
• anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
• presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
• {of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  not applicable
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  not applicable
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  not applicable
• {in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  not applicable
• {of foreign origin} presence
  absent
• {of foreign origin} frequency
  not applicable
• {of foreign origin} formed by genus
  not applicable
• shape
  not applicable
• diameter
  not applicable
Anatomy of nuclei
• number {per cell}
  unknown
• shape
  unknown
• diameter
  unknown
• length
  unknown
• distance {between each other}
  unknown
Anatomy of siderophilous granulations
• frequency
  unknown
• arrangement
  unknown
• diameter
  unknown
Ultrastructure
• septal pores type
  unknown
• Woronin bodies shape
  unknown
• hyphae warts shape
  not applicable
• mantle matrix presence-kind
  unknown

Autofluorescence

• whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  unknown
• whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  unknown
• mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  unknown
• mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  unknown
• mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  unknown

Chemical reactions

• reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
• reaction with anilin presence
  unknown
• reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  unknown
• reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  present [bluish, cell walls become brighter]
• reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  unknown
• reaction with FeSO4 presence
  present [greenish grey]
• reaction with formol 40% presence
  unknown
• reaction with guaiac presence
  absent
• reaction with KOH 10% presence
  absent
• reaction with lactic acid presence
  present [cell walls brighter]
• reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  amyloid [amyloidy in certain zones of some emanating hyphae]
• amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  patches of hyphal walls
• amyloidity haustoria presence
  absent
• reaction with phenole presence
  unknown
• reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  unknown
• reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
• reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
• reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  absent
• reaction with toluidin blue presence
  present [bluish]
• reaction with water presence
  unknown
• chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

• substrate
  unknown
• {occurence in} humus type
  unknown
• soil pH
  unknown
• geographic occurrence continent
  Europe
• knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

• plant family
  Fagaceae
• plant genus
  Quercus
• plant subgenus-section
  unknown
• plant habitat kind
  unknown

Fungus

• family
  unknown
• subfamily
  unknown
• subgenus-section
  unknown
• subsection
  unknown
• fruitbodies growth habit
  unknown

DNA-Analysis

• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 4. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number
  unknown
• PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 4. band from below number
  unknown

– Item listing –