Tomentella brunneorufa (Pers.) Pat. + Eucalyptus

– Item listing –

Literature

references
  Agerer R, Bougher NL (2001) Tomentella brunneorufa M. J. Larsen + Eucalyptus spec. Descr Ectomyc 5: 205-212.

Morphology

Morphology of the mycorrhizal system
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
ramification presence-type
  monopodial-pinnate
tips {per 10 mm} number
  unknown
ramification orders
0     Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1     Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
abundance
  solitary or in small numbers
main axis diameter
0.4 mm    Mean (= average)
taste {after 2-3 min chewing}
  unknown
rhizomorphs as stout, short, conical structures presence-abundance
  absent
rhizomorphs as short mycorrhiza-like outgrowths with blunt tips presence
  absent
rhizomorphs presence
  present
rhizomorphs frequency
  infrequent
Morphology of the unramified ends
mantle hydrophobicity presence
  unknown
shape
  straight
shape {of distal end}
  not inflated, cylindric
length
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
3 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
diameter
0.3 mm    Mean (= average)
0.4 mm    Maximum value
colour
  ochre, yellowish brown
very tip colour
  whitish
older parts colour
  unknown
mantle cortical cells visibility
  not visible
mantle {distinct} surface visibility
  present
mantle transparency
  not transparent
mantle laticifers visibility
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} presence
  absent
mantle secreted latex {after scratching mantle} colour-habit
  not applicable
mantle dots presence-colour
  absent
mantle carbonizing presence
  absent
mantle surface {in general} habit
  shiny
or    smooth
mantle surface {in detail} kind
  forming rings (reticulate)
emanating hyphae presence
  present
emanating hyphae abundance
  infrequent
emanating hyphae distribution
  not specifically distributed
Morphology of rhizomorphs
diameter
0 mm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.06 mm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cross-section shape
  round or roundish
colour
  concolourous to mantle
or    whitish
ramification kind-frequency
  frequently, at restricted points
connection to mantle kind
  distinct
origin location
  proximal
margin habit
  smooth
dimorphism presence
  absent
Morphology of sclerotia
presence
  absent

Anatomy

Anatomical features of the entire mycorrhiza
emanating elements presence-type
  rhizomorphs
or    emanating hyphae
emanating elements cystidia location
  not applicable
crystals presence
  absent
crystals location
  not applicable
blue granules presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of laticifers
presence
  absent
location
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
ramification presence-abundance
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
contents colour
  not applicable
cell length
  not applicable
cell diameter
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
Anatomical features of the mantle
completeness
  complete
matrix presence
  absent
matrix location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer apart from the ectormycorrhizal tip
organisation
  plectenchymatous
mantle type
  ring-like arrangement of hyphal bundles (type A)
and    hyphae rather irregularly arranged and no special pattern discernible (type B)
hyphal net cells shape
  not specialized
hyphal net cells diameter
  not applicable
hyphal net cell walls habit
  not applicable
mound cells diameter
  not applicable
matrix kind
  not gelatinous
hyphal system kind
  undifferentiated
and    sinuous
hyphae arrangement
  not specific
hyphae short protrusions presence
  absent
hyphae sticky matrix on hyphal surface presence
  absent
pores between cells presence
  not applicable
pores between cells abundance
  not applicable
hyphae hyphal junctions angle {between}
  variable
septa thickness {relative to cell walls}
  as thick as walls
septa clamps presence
  present
septa clamps abundance
  infrequent
cell shape
  cylindric, not constricted at septa
cell pigment location-colour
  absent
cell contents presence-kind
  oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin
cell diameter
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
2.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
3 µm    Maximum value
cell length
  unknown
cell density
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
cell wall projections presence
  not applicable
cell wall projections abundance
  not applicable
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent
pigment granula on surface presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the middle mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
matrix kind
  not gelatinous
hyphae arrangement
  plectenchymatous, without pattern
cell shape
  not applicable
cell pigment location-colour
  colourless
or    membranaceously yellowish
cell diameter
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
  unknown
cell density
  not applicable
cell contents presence-kind
  oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin
cell wall thickness
0.1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.2 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell wall surface habit
  smooth
crystals diameter
  not applicable
crystals length
  not applicable
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the inner mantle layer
organisation
  plectenchymatous
matrix kind
  not gelatinous
hyphae arrangement
  without pattern
cell shape
  not applicable
septa thickness
  unknown
septa clamps presence
  unknown
cell pigment location-colour
  absent
cell diameter
2.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
4 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
cell length
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  with oily droplets, which do not stain in sulpho-vanillin
cell blue granules location
  not applicable
Anatomy of the outer mantle layer of the ectormycorrhizal tip
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} organisation
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} matrix kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} hyphae diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle outer mantle layer {of ectomycorrhizal tip} cell density
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in longitudinal section
mantle thickness {apart from tip}
10 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
15 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
20 µm    Maximum value
mantle thickness {at ectomycorrhizal tip}
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants type
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  not discernable
outer mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
middle mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
inner mantle layer organisation
  not applicable
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  not applicable
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  not applicable
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
2 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in longitudinal section
presence
  absent [epidermal cells homogeneously slightly yellowish filled]
rows number
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
tangentially length
  not applicable
radially diameter
  not applicable
mean tangenial length TCt
  not applicable
mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in longitudinal section
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  radially-oval to -elliptic, oriented obliquely
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
6 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
10 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
35 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
45 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt (ECt)
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq (ECq)
  unknown

Anatomy of the Hartig net in longitudinal section
presence
  present
kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  not applicable
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  roundish
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal cells around cortical cells (epidermal) thickness
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy mantle longitudinal section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  one
structure {in plan view}
  of palmetti type
lobes width
1 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
lobes septa presence
  unknown
Anatomy of the mantle in cross-section
calyptra cell remnants presence
  unknown
calyptra cell remnants kind
  unknown
mantle different layers presence
  unknown
outer mantle layer organisation
  unknown
outer mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
outer mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
middle mantle layer organisation
  unknown
middle mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
middle mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
inner mantle layer organisation
  unknown
inner mantle layer hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
inner mantle layer hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
unlayered mantle hyphae tangentially length
  unknown
unlayered mantle hyphae radially diameter
  unknown
laticifers diameter
  not applicable

Anatomy of the tannin cells in cross-section
presence
  absent
rows number
  not applicable
shape
  not applicable
tangentially length
  not applicable
radially diameter
  not applicable
mean tangential length TCt
  not applicable
mean shape-ratio TCq
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cortical cells in cross-section
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells tangentially length
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells radially diameter
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean tangential length CCt
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section cortical (epidermal) cells mean shape-ratio CCq
  unknown

Anatomy of the Hartig net in cross-section
presence
  unknown
kind
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around tannin cells thickness
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around tannin cells number
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells shape
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal cells around cortical (epidermal) cells thickness
  unknown
anatomy mantle cross-section hyphal rows around cortical (epidermal) cells number
  unknown
lobes width
  unknown
lobes septa presence
  unknown
structure {in plan view}
  unknown
Anatomy of the emanating elements in general
intrahyphal hyphae presence
  present
intrahyphal hyphae clamps presence
  unknown
septal pores configuration
  unknown
backwards-oriented ramifications presence
  present
backwards-oriented clamps presence
  unknown
anastomoses type
  open, with a short bridge or bridge almost lacking
anastomoses surface habit
  not applicable
anastomoses cell wall thickness {relative to remaining cell walls}
  unknown
anastomoses anastomosal bridge thickness {relative to hyphae}
  unknown
anastomoses location
  not specified
Anatomy of cystidia

Anatomy of cystidia (type 1)
type
  not applicable
apical knobs number
  not applicable
apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
ramification presence-position
  not applicable
ramification type
  not applicable
branches ramification presence
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
septa kind
  not applicable
septa distance {between}
  not applicable
septa number
  not applicable
foot cell presence
  not applicable
diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
diameter {distal}
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
cell wall colour
  not applicable
cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall evenness
  not applicable
surface habit
  not applicable
contents presence
  not applicable
contents type
  not applicable

Anatomy of cystidia (type 2)
type
  not applicable
apical knobs number
  not applicable
apical knobs arrangement
  not applicable
apical knobs cell wall thickness {relative to cystidial body}
  not applicable
ramification presence-position
  not applicable
ramification type
  not applicable
septa presence
  not applicable
septa kind
  not applicable
septa distance
  not applicable
septa number
  not applicable
foot cell presence
  not applicable
diameter {proximal}
  not applicable
diameter {distal}
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
cell wall colour
  not applicable
cell wall colour {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
cell wall thickness
  not applicable
cell wall evenness
  not applicable
cell wall thickness {relative to mantle cells}
  not applicable
surface habit
  not applicable
contents presence
  not applicable
contents type
  not applicable
Anatomy of emanating hyphae
shape
  wavy
cell pigment location-colour
  absent
pigment presence-distribution
  unknown
cell contents presence-kind
  absent
drops of exuded pigment presence
  absent

Anatomy of the ramification of emanating hyphae
presence
  present
kind
  acute
distance {from septum}
  unknown
side-branches at septum number
  unknown
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae point of ramification thickness {relative to main part of branch}
  unknown

Anatomy of the septa of emanating hyphae
clamps presence
  present [only at the base, emanating hyphae therefore similar to very long cystidia]
clamps surface kind
  not smooth
clamps outline {in dorsal view}
  unknown
clamps width {relative to hypha in dorsal view}
  unknown
clamps outline {in lateral view}
  as a semicircle
clamps width {relative to hypha in lateral view}
  unknown
clamps hole presence
  unknown
clamps blister-like structure {at basis} presence
  absent

Anatomy of secondary septa of emanating hyphae
presence
  absent
abundance
  not applicable
distribution
  not applicable

Anatomy of the cells of emanating hyphae
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape
  even
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell shape {at distal end}
  simple
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell diameter
1.5 µm    Mean (= average)
1.5 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
1.5 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface habit
  smooth
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall surface structures shape
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness
0.3 µm    Mean (= average)
0.3 µm    Lower value of unspecified range (could be µ-s.d., but not known)
0.3 µm    Upper value of unspecified range (could be µ+s.d., but not known)
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall layers number
  uniform
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall thickness at tip {relative to remaining cell wall}
  thinner
anatomy emanating elements emanating hyphae cell wall {apart from tip} evenness
  even in thickness

Anatomy of the crystals occouring in emanating hyphae
presence shape
  not applicable
orientation
  not applicable
diameter
  not applicable
length
  not applicable

Anatomy of the warts occouring on emanating hyphae
presence
  not applicable
length
  not applicable
Anatomy of rhizomorphs
type
  slightly differentiated; central hyphae somewhat enlarged
(type C)
nodia presence
  absent
internal nodia presence
  absent
gelatinous matrix presence
  unknown
gelatinized hyphae presence
  present
hyphae distinctly different diameter
  present
cup-like structures on surface presence
  absent
conical young side-branches presence
  absent
a "ball" of intertwined, ramified, thin hyphae presence
  absent
blue granules location
  not applicable

Anatomy of hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
contents presence-kind
  absent
ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of vessel-like or thickened hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of central non-vessel-like hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of peripheral hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of solitary thick-walled hyphae in rhizomorphs
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs clamps presence
  not applicable
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae contents presence-kind
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate, trumpet-like inflated presence
  absent
anatomy emanating elements rhizomorphs hyphae ampullate inflations thickness
  not applicable
Anatomy of chlamydospores
presence
  absent
Anatomy of haustoria
{of ectomycorrhiza former} presence
  absent
{of ectomycorrhiza former} abundance
  not applicable
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} presence
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} abundance
  unknown
{in foreign ectomycorrhizae} formed in fungal genus
  unknown
{of foreign origin} presence
  present
{of foreign origin} frequency
  occasionally present
{of foreign origin} formed by genus
  Ascomycete
shape
  as small racemes
diameter
  unknown
Anatomy of nuclei
number {per cell}
  unknown
shape
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
length
  unknown
distance {between each other}
  unknown
Anatomy of siderophilous granulations
presence
  unknown
frequency
  unknown
arrangement
  unknown
diameter
  unknown
Ultrastructure
septal pores type
  unknown
Woronin bodies shape
  not applicable
hyphae warts shape
  not applicable
mantle matrix presence-kind
  unknown

Autofluorescence

whole mycorrhizae UV 254 nm colour-presence
  unknown
whole mycorrhizae UV 366 nm colour-presence
  unknown
mantle in section UV-filter 340-380 nm presence
  present [slightly bluish green, more intense in inner half of mantle]
mantle in section blue-filter, 450-490 nm presence
  present [slightly yellowish green, more intense in inner half of mantle]
mantle in section green-filter, 530-560 nm presence
  present [slightly reddish throughout]

Chemical reactions

reaction with acid fuchsin presence
  unknown
reaction with anilin presence
  unknown
reaction with brillant-cresyl-blue presence
  unknown
reaction with cotton-blue-lactic-acid presence
  unknown
reaction with ethanol 70% presence
  unknown
reaction with FeSO4 presence
  unknown
reaction with formol 40% presence
  unknown
reaction with guaiac presence
  unknown
reaction with KOH 10% presence
  unknown
reaction with lactic acid presence
  unknown
reaction with Melzer's reagent presence
  amyloid
amyloidity or dextrinoidity location
  patches of hyphal walls
or    septa, globular thickenings of septa
amyloidity haustoria presence
  absent
reaction with phenole presence
  unknown
reaction with phenole-aniline presence
  unknown
reaction with ruthenium-red presence
  unknown
reaction with sudan III presence
  unknown
reaction with sulpho-vanillin presence
  unknown
reaction with toluidin blue presence
  unknown
reaction with water presence
  unknown
chemical compounds type
  unknown

Ecology

substrate
  in decaying wood
{occurence in} humus type
  unknown
soil pH
  unknown
geographic occurrence continent
  Australia
knowledge about association with foreign fruitbodies presence
  unknown ['9001' added to avoid duplicates!]#OCCURS TWICE IN SAME CHARACTER: PLEASE CORRECT DEFINITION!#

Tree

plant family
  Myrtaceae
plant genus
  Eucalyptus
plant subgenus-section
  unknown
plant habitat kind
  forests, woods

Fungus

family
  Thelephoraceae ss. Stalpers. excl. Tylospora
subfamily
  unknown
subgenus-section
  unknown
subsection
  unknown
fruitbodies growth habit
  corticioid

DNA-Analysis

PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bands number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 1. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 2. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 3. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme Alu bp of 4. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bands number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 1. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 2. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 3. band from below number
  unknown
PCR- ITS1, -ITS4 restriction enzyme HinfI bp of 4. band from below number
  unknown

– Item listing –